News

Reform Jews embrace Israeli ‘pluralism’ — sans Palestinians — to energize the young

Anat Hoffman
Anat Hoffman

There’s an excellent piece of reporting up at the Forward on the crisis inside Reform Judaism. How to counter assimilation and disaffection, which are driving American Reform numbers down? The Reforms’ answer is the superb foto at the top of that Forward piece: A Reform rabbi speaking to the flock with a Jumbotron of Netanyahu grinning right behind him. Uncle Ben.

That’s right. The Reforms think the only way to get the air back in the tire is…. Zionism! And not just Zionism but Zionism cast as an idealist project. How do the Reforms square that circle?

Here are some excerpts of Dafna Laskin’s reporting, including the choicest bit, selling a visit to Israel as a modern day Freedom Ride. And not a word about Palestinians.

What to do about the shrinking number of active young Reform Jews?

For most of those present, the answer to this problem was clear. In workshops and discussion groups, and in plenary speeches by the movement’s star speakers, the idea recurred like a drum beat of Israel at the center of the movement, rallying its young minions against the forces of assimilation and disengagement. And in the conference’s programming, the emphasis on engaging youth in the Israel experience focused specifically, if not exclusively, on the issue of religious pluralism.

 

“At least once a week read something about Israel which is not about security,” Noa Sattath urged the crowd, speaking on behalf of Anat Hoffman, who leads Women of the Wall, the group that has been fighting for the right for women to conduct formal prayer services at Judaism’s holiest site.

Women of the Wall are of course the women who are trying to break down sexism at the holy site in East Jerusalem. I did a post on this stirring but very selective cause a few weeks ago: “Stories of equality (for the women of our nation).” Women of the wall are also featured in Gary Rudoren’s videos, the husband of the New York Times correspondent, who is a feminist.

So, cheering on Women of the Wall is a way to feel progressive, even when you’re supporting an ethnocracy. At the Forward, Laskin says that the Reforms avoid talking about Palestinian issues by leading a battle for “pluralism” inside Jewish Israel.

During the conference there was virtually no mention of the word “Palestinians.” Terms like “strategic concerns” and “security issues” were used consistently by speakers when referring to them or to the issues they embodied. The only speaker who cited Palestinians by name from the podium at any length was Netanyahu, during his speech from Israel.

 

For David Saperstein, director of the Reform movement’s Religious Action Center in Washington, the focus on using Israel to engage young people with a heavy emphasis on the issue of religious pluralism was easy to understand.

 

“Pluralism is flying right now, and capturing the dreams and hopes of so many people,” he told the Forward.

Notice how the Reforms seek to coopt the most idealistic currents in American political life in the name of Zionism:

Sattath, speaking for Hoffman about Women of the Wall’s struggles, urged a plenary session: “Visit Israel, and make your visits count…. Less Roman ruins and more freedom rides!”

I’m all for Women of the Wall, but the failure to notice that our Palestinian brothers and sisters are living under apartheid or second class citizenship is grotesque and, well, racist.

Imagine the Freedom Riders ridin those buses south and not talking about black people! The white citizens councils would have thrown barbecues for them!

So what to do about the “continuity” crisis inside Jewish life, the fear that Jews are turning away from the community and there won’t be any Jews left? I can’t offer myself as any kind of proselyte for the tribe, but I love Jewish tradition and one thing is clear: You cannot build a Jewish identity on racism. Smart young people won’t sign up. Even if you brainwash a few of them. In the end, the only way to build an idealistic Jewish identity is to lose the picture of the rightwing Prime Minister of the ethnocracy. In other words, challenge young Jews to explore anti-Zionism, the universalist strain in Jewish life; you will feel good about yourself, and help build a new community on values you can brag about.

14 Comments
Most Voted
Newest Oldest
Inline Feedbacks
View all comments

Reading her coverage of the plenary sessions I’m struck at how monotone the answers seem to be all the time. Everything seems to go back to Israel.

The problem with basing your identity on Israel is what if that country goes haywire?
What do these Reform thinkers plan to do next? Sure, you can rally people around religious pluralism and the whole Women of the Wall thing, but the Orthodox are not going to give up their power and frankly they have the demographics on their side inside Israel.

In 2020, 50% of all Jewish firstgraders will be ultra-Orthodox. If you base your movement on identification on Israel, it seems to me to be a pretty foolish bet based on the already-happening demographics.

And why would Netanyahu help them achieve their aims? The Orthodox are going to vote for him if he keeps their religious privilege. Who are Reform Jews in Israel going to vote for? Not for any right-wing parties in any large numbers. The only hope, then, is for a left-wing government to allow them through. In other words, the Jewish left needs to gain power. Good luck. That’s like seeing the California Senate turning Republican-majority in the next few decades.

And even beyond the practicalities, why not have a Jewish religion based on – shock! – Judaism? This is why the -ultraOrthodox don’t have an issue with repopulation. Many of them are anti-Zionist, so if they can be anti-Zionist in large numbers yet still repopulate(and then some!), then why does that lead these people into thinking that Zionism is the answer?

Of course, the treatment of LGBT, women and others who don’t fit “traditional” mold is abhorrent, which is why you need liberal streams of Judaism. Yet they don’t seem to have any new ideas than the same old, same old; Zionism! It hasn’t worked so far, so why would they double down? Isn’t that Einstein’s famous definition of insanity?

And what’s wrong with barbecues? Phil, you are so — unAmerican!, so unBackyard! And worrying about major racism when you are struggling with an issue as important as feminism is, well, defeatist.

Like worrying about global warming when you trying to, well, make a living. In the oil business.

When Jews discuss ethnic pluralism in Israel why are Palestinians never allowed to speak for themselves, and why do Jews exclusively define, and resolve, “The Palestinian Problem”?…the scenario is reminiscent of 19th Century American Protestant men addressing “The Place of the Negro in White Society” by planning “Back to Africa” colonies and describing the plight of “The Negro” in paternalistic terms framed from the perspective of the entitled.

If you doubt my perspective ask yourselves when the last time The New York Times has allowed a piece regarding the Palestinian perspective to actually be written by a Palestinian living in the Occupied Territorities. (Or, when the Times has ever hired a non-Jewish correspondent to work out of its Israel office)

So here “pluralism” means “different types of Jews”?