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seanmcbride:
You are right about the methodological differences.
Dan Crowther. Thank you very much.
You may want to draw your attention to the information within the link above regarding "the Israeli campaign caught the Clinton administration offguard.Israel’s advice did not fit Washington’s agenda; the Clinton White House was focused on Iraq, not Iran."
Dan Crowther.
I see where you were going in stating how the sanctions were not passed within a vacuum. The thing is, the The Israeli campaign caught the Clinton administration offguard.Israel’s advice did not fit Washington’s agenda;the Clinton White House was focused on Iraq,not Iran.
Clearly, the Iran Sanctions in the 1990's were passed over the objections by powerful oil concerns. The Israelis and pro Israeli groups shifted their focus from getting the US to move closer to Iran before the regional competitor Iraq was weakened to moving against Iran after Iraq was weakened in the first gulf war.
In other words, give these groups their own clearly recorded agency in the issue. Here's mondoweiss
On Iran sanctions, Clinton bowed to Israel lobby in first term and corporate lobby in his second
Theres a mix up in Giving and Selling here.
Borrowing this from here.
This sale has been under negotiations since 2007 and it is (as mentioned) conected with the Israeli deal with the F-35. For context, the U.S. suspended Israeli partnership with the F-35 in 2005 because of Israeli arms deals with China. There is considerable history with Israeli arms sales to China.
The United States agreed to reconnect the F-35 deal as part of a new defensive package of giving $30 Billion in military aid so the US could sell the Saudis arms. Note the difference in giving and selling.
Despite this deal with Israel, the deal with the Saudis was suspended (by people like Congressman Wiener) in a good portion over concerns over Israeli military supremacy in the region and over weapons the "U.S. has been selling Israel such weapons since the 1990s."
Addressing Israeli concerns, advanced sensors on the new Saudi F-15s will have technology built in to prevent them being used against Israel.
Does AIPAC ignore the fact that several Israeli and US players are quietly, indirectly doing business with Iran?
Conoco, yes. Israeli trade, no.
Weight of these threats grew over time. France Total 1997, sanctions didn't deter its Iranian deals. Total today, is deterred by sanctions. (see AIPAC)
AIPAC Championed?
Dec 7 2011
This week Menendez stood by his approach on sanctions, which he developed in consultation with the American Israel Public Affairs Committee.
Developed in consultation with AIPAC is even more telling.
Just like the other AIPAC Iran sanctions bills, most notably the first one from the 1990's that passed over the desperate objections from US and international Oil companies.
This is directly about the AIPAC crafted sanctions. Wheres the news pointing this out for context during this recent coverage?
Here’s Phil on Dec 08, 2011
What about before this?
In the 1990′s Bronfman and AIPAC in 1995 passed their research to the US government demonstrating how U.S. oil companies were Iran’s biggest customers by far. AIPAC worked with Sen D’Amato (Seymour Reich, Chair of of the Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations called D’Amato “one of the best, if not the very best senator for Israel”) in passing the bill through the Senate.
AIPAC passed the bill, again, through the senate during the wake of confusion of the 2000 election. Bush, who was still siding with Powell and had not yet kicked him out for the neoconservatives, was furious. Oil companies lost big here and were lobbying to have the sanctions dropped.
Even during the Iraq war, one of the arguments that was used against the lobby was that the target was, all the while, really was Iran. Now the drums are beat against Iran, and its going to be hard to cover up this 800 lb elephant.
This is directly about the AIPAC crafted sanctions. Wheres the news pointing this out for context during this recent coverage?
Here's Phil on Dec 08, 2011
What about before this?
In the 1990's Bronfman and AIPAC in 1995 passed their research to the US government demonstrating how U.S. oil companies were Iran's biggest customers by far. AIPAC worked with Sen D'Amato (Seymour Reich, Chair of of the Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations called D'Amato "one of the best, if not the very best senator for Israel") in passing the bill through the Senate.
AIPAC passed the bill, again, through the senate during the wake of confusion of the 2000 election. Bush, who was still siding with Powell and had not yet kicked him out for the neoconservatives, was furious. Oil companies lost big here and were lobbying to have the sanctions dropped.
Even during the Iraq war, one of the arguments that was used against the lobby was that the target was, all the while, really was Iran. Now the drums are beat against Iran, and its going to be hard to cover up this 800 lb elephant.
“No blood for Israel!” should be the slogan now but in case people haven’t noticed, despite all the talk about the likelihood of an attack on Iran, there has been no visible anti-war activity on the part of the groups that directed the protests against either Iraq war.
No help from the left from sympathetic media members or people like Chomsky.
Its worse when people think the baseless "took their oil" claim deserves equal treatment to the highly nuanced Israeli lobby genre of research which passed through an unimaginable gauntlet of trials and attacks. These premises and the rigor in which they were developed have an incredible inequality on the quality of their research. One has throngs of supporters ranging from highly paid professionals to emotional bloggers and posters throwing attacks and demangind nuance at every turn. One does not and its quite possible to throw the most hap hazard arguments about "oil corporations" with no chance of reprisal.
Powell, Scowcroft, and others were the most influential figures in pushing back from this neoconservative war for regime change. Powell and his representation of a more "Daddy Bush" style foreign policy, was particularly hamstrung, though, he had significant policy influence before 2002.
Oil companies were fighting and lobbying to increase trade to both Iraq and Iran. In the late 1990's, Iraq was begging to sell their oil, and U.S. companies like ExxonMobil (and the American Petroleum Institute) were lobbying to ease the sanctions . link to nytimes.com
Meanwhile, the lobby, as it were, was pushing for both Iraq invasions (yes, the first one, too link to mondoweiss.net
link to mondoweiss.net
. In Iran, AIPAC, the Bronfmans, and senator D'amato lobbied and passed harsh sanction on trade with Iran when US oil companies was Iran's biggest oil trading partner by far. When the neocons were writing in the mid nineties about "removing Saddam Hussein from power in Iraq — an important Israeli strategic objective in its own right," Cheney was talking about how an invasion would be a quagmire.
What about the opinion of the "oil guys." Obviously, Daddy Bush was against the invasion, much top the very public chagrin of the neoconservatives who very openly fought against Clinton, then Powell in pushing for the war. Phillip Carrol, the former CEO of Shell oil thought the neoconservative plan was terrible. The James A Baker Institute wrote a paper warning about the war.
The James Baker institute "cautioned against expectations of an Iraqi oil bonanza with the assessment that "Iraq's oil industry is in desperate need of repair and investment" after more than two decades of wars and sanctions. It also warned that the pace of recovery in Iraq's oil sector would depend on the post-invasion political and security environment. "
The whole “race” thing is BS.
True. Thats been established as far back as the 1920's. The U.S. govt line is an arbitrary one as well. Its also the one thrust upon you the most.
Well, the whole concept is heavily criticized. However, thats how the entirety of the U.S. government words it. Thus, its easily the most used classification system by most Americans. Its importance warrants a place here.
• We demand an end to the horrors of intermarriage and their effects on the rapidly diminishing white population
Where The White Women At?
We demand the same rights as our Israeli friends enjoy.
It used to be a widespread belief and a trope used by whites to promote ethnic unity in the face of external aggressors. See birth of a nation for a little detail here.
The U.S. government defines "White" as "having origins in any of the original peoples of Europe, the Middle East, or North Africa." This is used by all of your government forms, the census, police organizations, applications, etc. Thats right, if you put your national origin down as Iranian or Egyptian or Moroccan, you are white as per U.S. government standards.
The development of white as a term and the move from Christian as a term is extremely relevant here, at least for proper effect. Judaism has both religious and ethnic elements, and this can be missed. See link to mondoweiss.net
This has legs. It turns so many canards on their head.
• We demand a White, Christian State - with land swaps - for security reasons
• We demand that the Blacks and Indians recognize the White States right to exist
Though, to counterpoint myself, there was a strong movement to maintain this Christian identity in groups like the Klu Klux Klan. They would use the term White and Christian grouped or, sometimes, interchangeably.
Interesting. This might be a case of "what looks better."
Good point. Identity shifted amongst those in Europe from "Christian" to "White" during the Early Modern period, in large part due to colonization and the Trans Atlantic slave trade. A new form of identity was needed to separate themselves from the ethnic other. Of course, there was a considerable amount of bleed over when dealing with, say, piracy and wars with the Maghreb. Here the language of "Christendom" rather than "White" was maintained. Its a good concept to be used for this developing meme.
Still, its also powerful to use the entirety of this concept when trying to create an analog for the stickier term of "Jewish State," which contains both religious and ethnic components. Atheist, but Jewish by birth, and the small amount who make it through the very rigid process of an Orthodox conversion.
The analog cant be perfect, and it will engender an argument that "White" isn't exactly the same. That is fine. its almost ridiculous to argue against the hypocrisy that's exposed with these signs with a discussion that a "Jewish State" doesn't mean a perfectly ethnic state as a small amount of people might make it through a very rigorous conversion process, and always be forced to be Orthodox rather than have the option of choosing other forms of Judaism or Atheism like one born from a Jewish mother can.
Clever.
You might want to play up on the distinct break of advocating for open immigration in the U.S. and advocating for an ethnic state in Israel.
In other words, "The more diverse American society is the safer [Jews] are." Compare that to the many statements and laws creating and advocating an ethnic state in Israel.
Larry Wilkerson: Congress’s ‘remarkable’ reaction to Netanyahu might be explained by money
Larry Wilkerson, a former chief of staff to then-Secretary of State Colin Powell, appeared on The Real News to discuss Congress’s reaction.
“Even the obsequiousness of the United States Congress from time to time during States of the Union or other type speeches doesn’t come anywhere near this” Wilkerson marveled. “This was a refutation, really, of the standing policy position of the sitting president of the United States by the separate and equal branch of government, the Congress, with a foreign leader being the center pole around which they coalesced this opposition. It’s really quite remarkable.”
When asked what he thought might explain the reaction, Wilkerson replied, “It’s a mystery to me, except money. That’s the only answer I can come up with. … Congressmen and women … understand what a powerful entity in America is the lobby group AIPAC for Israel, and that generates a lot of coin, a lot of money.”
Thanks a million!
J Blankfort
polls afterward showed that 85% of the public
I've tried to find this poll. I'd like to use it. Do you have a link or a name I can reference?
The closest i can come up for it is this
Lets see how this gets buried.
Israel and their broken promises vis-a-vis settlements and borders have cost people their jobs. You might want to tell George H W Bush that its a scripted scam.
1968 Israel Colonizing Occupied Territory: First the land was designated as "captured," then "occupied," then "liberated," and now it is being called the "new territory.
1968 Israel Rapped For Taking Arab land: The U.S. State Dept. announced yesterday that the United States had refused Israel's move to incorporate a sector of old Jerusalem
1969 U. S. Deplores Israeli Acts in Jerusalem: Ambassador Charles W. Yost, chief of the United States delegation to the United Nations, today expressed regret at changes Israel is making in the occupied Arab sector of old Jerusalem
1976 US accuses Israel of taking illegal acts: US Ambassador William Scranton said Tuesday Israel's takeover of Jerusalem and the construction of Jewish settlements are regarded by the US as illegal
1977 Israelis Deny Report of New Settlements: Israel had assured the United States that despite an Israeli press report to the contrary, it has not begun any new Jewish settlements in occupied Arab land.
1978 U.S. Again Says It Opposes Israel On Settlements: The Carter Administration underscored today its strong opposition to Israel's continued establishment of settlements on occupied Arab land, as President Anwar el-Sadat of Egypt was telling members of Congress that such Israeli settlements were a major barrier to peace.
1982 U.S. Assails Israeli Settlements: Ignoring President Reagan's appeal for a moratorium on Jewish settlements in the occupied territories, Israel on Sunday approved three new outposts in the West Bank
1990 Israel Retracts Pledge to U.S On East Jerusalem Housing
1992 U.S. Offer Insists Israel Stop Building Settlements
1998 Jerusalem mayor defiant // Says Jewish settlement will go on in east sector
2006 Israel builds West Bank settlement: Action breaks vow to U.S. about not building in area
2009 Netanyahu defies U.S. on East Jerusalem settlement
May 19, 2011 The construction plans for Har Homa and Pisgat Ze'ev, both located beyond the Green Line, were given the go-ahead as President Barack Obama was delivering his major Mideast policy speech.
This is not a new position for US presidents. Its as old as the 1967 borders themselves
link to fmep.org
The two state solution is dead and untenable with the expansion in Jerusalem and the West Bank. Obamas arguments for it wont change that. Netanyahu, on the other hand, is a few steps behind, and worrying about a "solution" that can't work while the options of apartheid, transfer, or multi ethnic society roll forward..
Rupert Murdoch doesn't stand for that.
Rupert Murdoch on Anti-Semitism and Israel
Media hostility has anti-Semitic roots, says Rupert Murdoch
I know "Jewish Funds for Justice, a social advocacy nonprofit, has taken credit for the polarizing personality's pending exit from Fox News," but Rupert Murdoch is totally against this POV from Beck as well.
Donald
To put it another way, we here know that it is important that we all recognize racism and ethnocentrism in ourselves and try to root it out. None of us are truly free of it. Its exactly why I agree with the sentiment to add a caveat of the brutal and egregious treatment of the native populations when talking about disease. This is why I think this academic consensus on egregious treatment of the Native Americans needs to be mentioned when talking about the virgin field epidemic.
Its also exactly why people need to talk about this epidemic nightmare when trying to wrap their heads around how this continent was depopulated so quickly, or how such a tiny band of Spaniards could manage victory over people like the Inca or the Aztecs. Otherwise, its easy to slip into discussions of inferiority/superiority without mentioning this important bit of context. This is part of the discussion that was absent here.
This is what I get for trying to be fairminded
Yes you were being fairminded. That should be noted first and foremost.
And I also think it’s rather sad that anyone would think that a claim that the armies in Mexico in 1520 were militarily inferior to the Spanish is “racism”.
I got a long description of that by a few guys in the Plains.
Everytime they heard something like dismissing massive imbalances to numbers, they mentioned why did people forget to mention how smallpox and disease has passed through.
Desoto. Cortes. Pizarro. etc. Disease was there.
Disease hit communities in the Americas in successive waves as well.
This thread is getting increasingly ridiculous. Currently people who agree on 90 percent of the facts are at each other’s throats and I fully expect it to get worse.
I completely agree. I never wanted this on here, and I'm wondering why the conversation is still here. That guy VR below is claiming I'm "accusing the indigenous of cannibalism when there is none to be had" when in the thread this and I think this and this? to show standard archaeological and anthropological studies that show osteological evidence for cannabalism and large scale violence. In sum, we are the same and one group doesnt have a license on evil or strength, or power. The myth of the "noble savage" is related issue of soft racism.
When it comes to accounts of early conquest, you were (and we all are) left wondering how such a small group could overtake so many with 16th century weapons. This is normal. However, look at these events and you'll find disease playing its destructive role. I know you've mentioned it. Think about the correlary impact that this disease would have on complex societies. Think about the devastation you would have as an American if your society was wiped out by 40%. Is getting Milk, Gas, Eggs, Water, going to be a problem? Its not just the numbers, its also the societal collapse from a breakdown in production from a labor specialized workforce.
I took your email public because I wanted others to have a chance to dissect it. I’m glad I did, I stand by it, and I consider this conversation with you, in all aspects, to be complete.
I do to. You dodged and failed to respond to a glaring omission on your part. Just above, you can see an example of someone failing to note the effect of disease and attributing it to the ineffectiveness of Native American armies. I've had a few Native Americans express their outrage to me over this issue, and how they're disgusted of the soft racism that attributes inferiority to NA's when the virgin soil epidemic is ignored. You can see it here and elsewhere.
You presented the discussion against my will, despite hypocritically railing against how "you cannot force someone to have a private conversation when they do not want to." You presented it poorly in a strawman fashion, then when it appeared here, you could only try to shift the discussion to a spectre - and one that I anticipated. You were wrong again in your assumption where you overlooked how I mentioned that I replied in the thread already. These are numerous examples of your inability to read text, lack of understanding on the topic, and your gross rudeness in publishing private correspondence is deeply offensive.
Thanks, tree. That sums it up.
I never agreed to have a private conversation with you, period.
And I never agreed for you to make it public.
I asked you to take it public. You refused. I took it public. Now there’s a public debate.
Again, you are wrong. I answered your point in my first email by saying that I had replied in the thread. This was before I sent you anything.
If you want to have a private conversation with someone, ask them first if they agree to have it private. You cannot force someone to have a private conversation when they do not want to.
No. If you didn't want to continue the conversation privately, the proper recourse was to cease communication, since I didn't want it public. Read your argument against forcing someone very slowly and note the glaring inconsistency within it.
Donald Bob, thanks for the links about the effectiveness of Aztec weapons.
No problem.
Donald I’ve been perplexed by this (not terribly important) question ever since I was a child when I first read about the conquest of the Aztec Empire. I never quite understood why, through sheer force of numbers, a bunch of guys with the equivalent of baseball bats lined with broken glass couldn’t prevail against guys with swords
Think about your life. What do you actually produce to what you use. Now think what would happen to what you could use if 40% of the US were to die off in a year. Food. Water.
Now, think about the state level complexity and specialized production of the Aztecs. There is quite a bit written about the cumulative effects of this disease on state-level societies. In other words, the diseases effects on the Aztec mentioned above have a profound effect.
This is one of the dangers I mention on forgetting this large scale epidemic. When this major factor is forgotten, you simply have a tiny group of Spaniards, roughly estimated as outnumbered 1,000 to 1, and taking over a group of people with early 16th century weaponry. Without this important factor, its easy make a mistake assuming the Spanish were simply just superior enough to sort out 1,000 to 1 odds with inferior Aztecs.
Matthew ... I’ve learned enough to know that all of the factors that resulted in their decimation –
......
I’m not interested in doing a literature review on the topic.
As I said previously, I am not an expert on this topic, so therefore, I will not engage with you in an in-depth debate on this topic
You're avoiding the topic while claiming you know all the factors but staying willfully ignorant of the literature. Why would you insist on doing this? Why rudely move a private conversation here if this was the result?
tree
Matthew, if you claimed that 60 million Jews died in the Holocaust would someone be “denying the Holocaust” if they rightly pointed out that number accepted by most reputable historians is more in line with 6 million instead?
You don’t seem to be listening to what bob actually said, but rather to what you assumed he must have said but didn't.
Thanks. Thats an issue with "VR" too, who just ignored the Amherst 1763 reference where the pox infected blankets story comes from.
Its curious to me why bringing up this major epidemiological epidemic to this discussion can cause such a reaction. Theres whole paragraphs of speculation and poor/no citations in some posts above, yet the topic that garners attention is one that is widely accepted within the academic mainstream.
Thanks. Its a misreading of my post above. I made this clear, here, in bold
He, again, failed to respond to his oversight. I expect this to happen again.
I am also, still, extremely unhappy with his move to publish a private conversation.
Now, you have a number of separate points. I've (as mentioned before) come off a serious event and am rather tired, so this will be brief.
Donald: Cortes consistently beat much larger...
Mexico and the Spanish conquest p124
I agree with your point on 'steel' (metals) as an important factor, and this with shifting alliances, the Aztec unpopularity relating to human sacrifice, and others are an issue. However, these guys were grossly and obscenely outnumbered, and if healthy, would have had a much different result. Obsidian was extremely problematic for chain mail, as it would shatter and its extremely sharp fragments would pepper the flesh of the Spaniards with razor sharp volcanic glass. These arrows could shoot through double quilting of cotton armor. "The fact is that the Spaniards owed their succeed not so much to superior arms, training, and leadership as to Aztec political factionalism and disease."
More reading
Born to die: disease and New World conquest, 1492-1650
We are talking about a population of million people and roughly a thousand with Cortes with 1500 level weaponry.
Koshiro utterly irrelevant
If talking about a subject, and an issue of this magnitude is ignored, there is a significant problem.
Matthew Taylor
I am extremely disappointed with you moving a private conversation public. I also would like you to actually address the point. Posting for a third time
What you fail to do is to address your skipping over of this very significant event of virgin soil epidemic and the Americas. You skip addressing my point to you and try to move it elsewhere. Please address the point I made to you in private, you brought out in public, and completely avoid to address. Address the previous and current academic consensus on the unintentional virgin field epidemic of disease that you omit from your article.
I don't have a lot of time to deal with this as theres a regional incident here.
Quickly
He disputes my assertion that most Native Americans were wiped out in a a massive campaign of genocide and ethnic cleansing.
Strawman. I had a problem with what I said was a "previous and current academic consensus that you completely omit from your article."
What was said:
You can imagine my disappointment when I had some time to check your site to see Matthew Taylor's article that attributes the annihilation of "most Native Americans" from a "a massive campaign of genocide and ethnic cleansing."
In fact, the the corpus of accepted and mainstream work here is in agreement on how the continents were wiped out by an unintentional virgin field epidemic. This is not simply information distributed among academic circles. More popular books, like Guns, Germs, and Steel, and 1491 cover this information quite readily.
The US Cavalry carried out genocide, as the Conquistadors and their followers did too, for example, but many natives in the Americas died simply as they had no immunity to, e.g., smallpox.
Virgin Field Epidemic. 90% of North and South America depopulated from this. The disease depopulated both continents at an alarming rate.
I can't believe this is the only mention of smallpox in this entire discussion.
Bronfman leads lobby against Conoco deal with Iran
Jewish Telegraphic Agency Publish date:March 13, 1995
Clinton Bars U.S. Oil Pacts With Iran;Executive Order Blocks Conoco Production Deal
Washington Post Mar 15, 1995 pg. A.01
President Clinton yesterday decided to ban American companies from producing oil in Iran, thus blocking Houston-based Conoco Inc.'s deal to develop two of that country's Persian Gulf oil fields.
The White House and Conoco said the company agreed to terminate its contract with Iran if an executive order was issued. Edgar Bronfman Sr., a key member of the board of directors of DuPont Co., Conoco's parent company, also had lobbied vigorously on Capitol Hill against the deal.
...snip...
American companies are permitted to purchase Iranian oil -- indeed, they are believed to be the world's biggest purchasers of Iranian crude -- although they are forbidden by law to import it into the United States.
The Conoco deal would have been the first production agreement between a U.S. oil company and Iran since the fall of the shah in 1979. Oil industry analysts said Conoco's investment in the two Iranian oil and gas fields might have totaled as much as $1 billion.
Bronfman, his brother, Charles, and son, Edgar Jr., are top officers of Seagram Co., which owns 24.2 percent of DuPont. They met last week with half a dozen Capitol Hill leaders, according to Israel Singer, secretary general of the World Jewish Congress, who was present at the meetings.
Bronfman encouraged them to oppose the deal, telling Senate Majority Leader Robert J. Dole (R-Kan.), House Speaker Newt Gingrich (R-Ga.), House Minority Leader Richard A. Gephardt (D-Mo.) and others that Iran is a "terrorist state."
...snip..
The collapse of the Conoco deal was bad news for other American oil firms, which have been eager to increase their business dealings with Iran. They were watching for the Clinton administration's reaction to the deal to see whether it would adhere to the hard line in force during the Republican White House years.
Coming break between US and Israeli Jewish people as Israeli goes harder line?
Nice article, Phil.
Check your e-mail.
This get the oil stuff again?
That would take us to Saudi Arabia and their protests, not Libya.
The West has wanted Kadafi for decades. This isn't new information. Ratner tries too hard.
I just checked. The writer says it means “an embarrassment”. But what does it mean literally and what is the word “goyim” doing in there?
Its a shame before the goyim. The author left out that part - the one that denotes the ingroup/outgroup collective linkage.
You're more positive than I am. I like the perspective adjustment you bring.
“an extreme and disreputable fringe of American Jewry.”
Comments like this are always annoying to me. Sometimes I have to assert that there is no "collective hivemind" of Jews. Yet, when I run into these terms, it makes it much harder for me to make this argument. How do I assert to people there is no lockstep when this concept of lockstep us used as an argumentative bludgeon to silence dissent?
We need more quality posts like this that debunk these memes that rely on ignoring palestinian casualties while emphasizing israeli ones e.g. "Palestine attacks, Israeli responds."
Allison Wier, Peace, Propaganda & The Promised Land, and others cover this. Unfortunately, this meme is the norm in US television media.
speaking of iraq have you been following the news around kirkuk? i guess now that we’re not so concerned about our relationship w/turkey
Post up!
i’m having a deja vu. i think it was just last week i linked to the clean break paper and recalled how it was first prepared by the same team for netanyahu during his earlier term as PM. or was that sharon? oh well.
Benjamin Netanyahu’s government
"This effort can focus on removing Saddam Hussein from power in Iraq — an important Israeli strategic objective in its own right "
People often forget how Good 'ol Cheney was saying this circa the same time. Iraq as a quagmire.
No problem, annie. I'm afraid that this forced, feigned, or deliberate blindness of ethnic and ideological attachments and the Iraq debacle will continue. It is a painful subject for some, yes. However, I am not willing to throw this down the memory hole to satisfy the emotional fears within those who are frightened of this information, then do nothing to see the continued effect of AIPAC, JINSA, or the neoconservative dominance on the GOP on our broken foreign policy.
At some point, these points have to be addressed head on so we can avoid similar disasters in the future. Otherwise we leave this narrative out of "polite discourse," and ignore a force pushing for a conflict in Iran, proping up the albatross in the occupied territories, Mubarak, etc.
But overall, you’re still missing the larger point.
Thats the usual refrain from someone who runs up to hard information. Neoconservatives were pushing for this war since the nineties, when people like Cheney were arguing against sanctions and calling a proposed Iraq invasion a "quagmire." During this time, neoconservatives were pressuring Clinton to pass the ILA, and got him to do it when he was pressed with a sex scandal with Lewinsky. Clinton was mocked by people like Brownback for not doing anything with it. Neocons explicitly called a "focus on removing Saddam Hussein from power in Iraq — an important Israeli strategic objective in its own right".
Right above you have how Bush the moron and others were talked into this strategy. This strategy was conceived by people sometimes derided as "card carrying likudniks" and people who explicitly stated it was an important objective for Israel. These are all facts, and they are buried in common television discourse.
bob, I’m pretty well-versed in that stuff……..
Oh, good. Then you should be able to be familiar with the following. Maybe you've read Heilbrun, where Bush's ideological attachments are laid out? Perhaps you had read 2002 Bush at War, which helped lay out the desperate fights going on behind the scenes from The realists and the neoconservatives - with Rumsfeld going along because it suited his concept of a small, focused, muscular and technical war. lay out
Woodward goes on about
I can go on for other books. This is easy to verify and a simple matter of public record. Its a desperate tactic to cut out the ethnic and ideological attachment of this disastrous war.
Annie: Judts comment is in here
link to video.google.com
Weiss talked about it here
link to mondoweiss.net
fuster: The US government made the choice, and not anyone else.
The fight between neoconservatives and realists like Scowcroft and Powell within the administration is verywell documented. Neocons pushed them out and dominated the structure, much to the surprise of many Washington insiders. The ideological attachments to Israel by neoconservatives is also well documented.
Thats right, annie. There was much work in defining specific people within their specific contexts. hophmi represents the standard strawman approach that serves to illuminate my point. For that, I should thank him or her.
That was Judt talking about his own article. He was making that reference on how he (Judt) could get something critical published if he was Jewish, and how Mearsheimer and Walt couldn't get published in the US. They are not Jewish.
I distinctly remember not being able to detect a trace of hostility in any of the questions.
How much of that warmth was a result of his ethnic background? How are gentiles like Mearsheimer and Walt received with critical words?
Narrative control is one of the most insidious forms of propaganda.
with Israel, seeing Israel as “The US aircraft carrier in the Middle East”.
When has Israel attacked anyone for the US?
Does just looking at items like "Israel" and the "US" allow space for systemic policy disagreements between people within these discrete countries or for people with emotional and ideological feelings for one nation that reside in the other? In other words, when you look at just "Israel" or the "US," have you left space for people like Wolfowitz, Feith, Perle, Pipes, the Kagans, the Kristols, Podhoretz, the Wohlstetters, etc?
You are missing the important portion where the neocons and Israel were pushing Reagan (much to his later chagrin) to help Iran against Iraq. Then they turned in the early 1990's.
1987 ISRAEL REPORTEDLY PERSUADED U.S. TO RESUME IRAN ARMS SHIPMENTS
——
1992 Israeli Warns of Iran
1992 Israeli major urges strike against Iran
1993 ISRAEL WORKS TO STOP IRAN’S NUCLEAR PLANS
1995 Netanyahu: Iran is real nuclear threat
Where was the proof that the US said this. The israelis have been claiming they had a secret arrangement with the Bush admin when Obama was pushing the Israelis.
link to independent.co.uk
This is fantastic.
I particularly loved neocon wihout portfolio. Of course, that one may be esoterically applicable to a board that looks at US/Israeli politics and exposing ethnocentric sympathies.
Still, I love it.
Amalek
GRAYSON: I met with Howard Kohr, the head of AIPAC [American Israel Public Affairs Committee], twice last week.
PJV: And what was the gist of the conversation?
GRAYSON: The gist of the conversation was that Iran is a tremendous threat to Israel and needs to be stopped. And I agree with that.
link to mondoweiss.net
link to tpmcafe.talkingpointsmemo.com
confrontation censored my post
It might have to do with your ad hominems, strawmen, and lack of content. Its not a conspiracy against you.
Apparently your defenders (censors)
What?
Focus and stop diverting. You want to make this some moral indictment. In doing so, you created a huge blood libel and tried away the unintentional virgin field epidemic that wiped out 90-95 percent of the Americas.
Some argue that it was “accidental,” and what they try to do is prove that the colonial settlers did not have a knowledge of the transmission of the disease – small pox as an example. However this is not true,
Wrong.
You try to (incorrectly) attribute the works I bring here documenting prehistoric violence and warfare that wipe out entire tribes as "I come from the school of Stannard and hold closer documentation and more modern apparatus than old “testimonies” from conquering religious faction," but then you bring... testimonies.
Biochemical evidence of cannibalism at a prehistoric Puebloan site in southwestern Colorado
link to nature.com
As I was citing Keeley below, on how prehistoric warfare here as more deadly, more frequent, and more ruthless with massacres, trophy taking, looting etc.
Prehistoric warfare in the American Southwest
There is debate on the intensity, but the myth of the "noble savage" is dead.
People are people and skin phenotype doesnt make you more awesoem or barbaric. Quelle Surprise.
Strawman argument.
You aren't dealing with a novice in anthropology and archaeology, either.
You are definitively wrong here.
Some argue that it was “accidental,” and what they try to do is prove that the colonial settlers did not have a knowledge of the transmission of the disease – small pox as an example. However this is not true,
This is quantifiably false. Demonstrably false.
First of all I come from the school of Stannard and hold closer documentation and more modern apparatus than old “testimonies” from conquering religious faction (hence the nonsense about Inca’s and Aztec’s). If you would have looked at the so-called “sources” you would have noticed their origins.
If you would have seen, both Diamond and Mann use a wide range of current sources to define their work. Keeley et. al working on violence have to use osteological and other methods to define violence.
You are quick to insult, but you do not know that the corpus of accepted and mainstream work here is in agreement on how the continents were wiped out by an unintentional virgin field epidemic. Moreover, the fundamentaly racist concept of the "noble savage" is thoroughly debunked, as there is linguistic, archaeological, and genetic evidence that shows how entire populations were wiped out due to violence. This is widely accepted.
If you would have looked at the so-called “sources” you would have noticed their origins.
Newsflash: These aren't fables - Its standard archaeological and anthropological studies that show osteological evidence for cannabalism and large scale violence.
This subject started to be "ok" to research in the late 1980's and early 1990's, though it still fought against people trying to maintain the peaceful savage myth.
The massive 90-95 percent wipeout from Smallpox is well documented from modern sources and isn't disupted from mainstream sources.
I think nearly everyone can agree on the detestable ways on how various governments treated the Native Americans.
Israel's treatment on the Palestinians? Theres quite an apologists debate running. Thats one difference.
The other is on how people have tried hard to apologize for the Israelis, yet when it comes to the Native Americans, Euro-Americans are willing to accept grossly inflated charges like the unintentional mass virgin field die-off from disease or accept collective punishments by shouldering the ill treatment from various European colonial actions centuries before the US was even created. Blood libels and collective guilt are quite differently measured, and it says a lot on the subject.
Within just a few generations, the continents of the Americas were virtually emptied of their native inhabitants – some academics estimate that approximately 20 million people may have died in the years following the European invasion – up to 95% of the population of the Americas.
No medieval force, no matter how bloodthirsty, could have achieved such enormous levels of genocide. Instead, Europeans were aided by a deadly secret weapon they weren’t even aware they were carrying: Smallpox.
It is well known that Native Americans had no experience with many European diseases and were therefore immunologically unprepared—”virgin soil,” in the metaphor of epidemiologists.
There were large scale tribal exterminations and cannabalism.
The field opened up on looking at native American Warfare in the 1990's and continues on today. The myth of the peaceful savage, ala Zinn, is out of date and doesnt hold water anymore.
Some argue that it was “accidental,” and what they try to do is prove that the colonial settlers did not have a knowledge of the transmission of the disease – small pox as an example. However this is not true,
Within just a few generations, the continents of the Americas were virtually emptied of their native inhabitants – some academics estimate that approximately 20 million people may have died in the years following the European invasion – up to 95% of the population of the Americas.
No medieval force, no matter how bloodthirsty, could have achieved such enormous levels of genocide. Instead, Europeans were aided by a deadly secret weapon they weren't even aware they were carrying: Smallpox.
The first recorded instance of using smallpox as a biological weapon occurred on the North American continent during the French and Indian War.
Smallpox probably was first used as a biological weapon during the French and Indian Wars (1754-1767) by British forces in North America.
-------------
The Indians in Peru, Dobyns concluded, had faced plagues from the day the conquistadors showed up—in fact, before then: smallpox arrived around 1525, seven years ahead of the Spanish. Brought to Mexico apparently by a single sick Spaniard, it swept south and eliminated more than half the population of the Incan empire. Smallpox claimed the Incan dictator Huayna Capac and much of his family, setting off a calamitous war of succession. So complete was the chaos that Francisco Pizarro was able to seize an empire the size of Spain and Italy combined with a force of 168 men.
Smallpox was only the first epidemic. Typhus (probably) in 1546, influenza and smallpox together in 1558, smallpox again in 1589, diphtheria in 1614, measles in 1618—all ravaged the remains of Incan culture. Dobyns was the first social scientist to piece together this awful picture, and he naturally rushed his findings into print. Hardly anyone paid attention. But Dobyns was already working on a second, related question: If all those people died, how many had been living there to begin with? Before Columbus, Dobyns calculated, the Western Hemisphere held ninety to 112 million people. Another way of saying this is that in 1491 more people lived in the Americas than in Europe.
His argument was simple but horrific. It is well known that Native Americans had no experience with many European diseases and were therefore immunologically unprepared—"virgin soil," in the metaphor of epidemiologists. What Dobyns realized was that such diseases could have swept from the coastlines initially visited by Europeans to inland areas controlled by Indians who had never seen a white person. The first whites to explore many parts of the Americas may therefore have encountered places that were already depopulated. Indeed, Dobyns argued, they must have done so.
Chomsky echoes Israeli press Director Daniel Seaman in this Tu Quoque
Smallpox and other diseases wiped out 90-95 percent of the continent in a virgin field epidemic.
The first use of small pox as a biological weapon occurred possibly as far back as Amherst in the French and Indian wars, hundreds of years after the continents experienced a massive virgin field epidemic.
Tu Quoque is a very common fallacy in which one attempts to defend oneself or another from criticism by turning the critique back against the accuser. This is a classic Red Herring since whether the accuser is guilty of the same, or a similar, wrong is irrelevant to the truth of the original charge. However, as a diversionary tactic, Tu Quoque can be very effective, since the accuser is put on the defensive, and frequently feels compelled to defend against the accusation.
...which was formed in response to the...
I wonder what its like to have a whole array of situations thats explained by "in response/forced to."
Damnit, that was funny.
link to slate.com
in its historical context, however, the Hanukkah story is really about a revolt against the Hellenized Jews who had fallen madly in love with the sophisticated, globalizing superculture of their day. The Apocrypha's texts make it clear that the battle against Hellenization was in fact a kulturkampf among the Jews themselves. Here is how the first Book of the Maccabees describes Jerusalem on the eve of civil war and revolt in the time of Antiochus (translation by Nicholas de Lange):
At that time there were some evil-doers in Israel who tried to win popularity for a policy of integration with the surrounding nations. It was because the Jews had kept themselves aloof for so long, they claimed, that so many hardships had befallen them. They acquired a following and applied to Antiochus, who authorized them to introduce the Greek way of life. They built a Greek gymnasium in Jerusalem and even had themselves uncircumcised.
Uncircumcision as the price of admission to the Jerusalem gym! When they were eight days old, the "sign of the covenant" had been carved in their flesh; now as young men, these Jews risked health and sacrificed sexual pleasure to "become one flesh" with the regnant beauty culture. In Judea, then, there were Jews choosing to die rather than publicly profane Jewish law—and there were Jews risking death to free themselves from the parochial constraints of that law. The historic Jewish passion to merge and disappear confronted the attested Jewish will to stand apart and persist.
That's the clash of Hanukkah. Armed Hasmonean priests and their comrades from the rural town of Modi'in attacked urban Jews, priests and laity alike, who supported Greek reform, like the gymnasium and new rules for governing commerce. The Hasmoneans imposed, at sword's edge, traditional observance. After years of protracted warfare, the priests established a Hasmonean state that never ceased fighting Jews who disagreed with its rule.
So the miracle-of-the-oil celebration of Hanukkah that the rabbis later invented covers up a blood-soaked struggle that pitted Jew against Jew. The rabbis drummed out this history with a fairy tale about a light that did not go out. But really, who can blame them—after all, what nation creates a living monument to a civil war?
Bah, Hanukkah
The holiday celebrates the triumph of tribal Jewish backwardness.
link to slate.com
More Stuart Levey
trained Contras
One of my favorites is how the neocons and the Israeli government was all over that fiasco. Somehow , when the name came around, one of the three foreign countries Israel/Iran/Contra missed the name cut despite its comparatively large role.
Victim trope. Siege mentality.
Richard Cohen
Aug 28, 1990
The problem I have with those who argue for a quick military strike is that they seem to be arguing from an Israeli perspective.
Ahh, its like when Israel-Firster Cheryl Halpern (was) Named Head Of Corporation for Public Broadcasting. We had a noticeable shift in programming. Halpern was on the exec board of Washington Institute for Near East Policy and with the International Republican Institute. She also has aslo served as the chairwoman for the Republican Jewish Committee.
Also, see
CPB CHAIR CHERYL HALPERN, HARD-RIGHT PRO-ISRAEL IDEOLOGUE
insert self defense/ in response victim trope
Funny how every official US govt definition on race classifies people with origins in North Africa and the Middle East as white.
I have been there and done that already, so has Max
Max one time brought one source. Of course, that was a big failure as it showed zero, none, nada direct connections to people pushing for and getting war in Iraq or arguing for one in Iran.
It would be terrific if you brought some kind of argument with context, but all I get from you is some sort of insult. Tells me all I need to know.
@Bob:
I wrote, “Corporate interests as large as the oil sector do not have to lobby to have their interests taken into account. There are many ways of influencing policy.” You wrote, “Actually they did,” showing you’re just mis-reading my comment.
Yep, they did have to lobby. They lost. Twice.
I did not say they don’t lobby. I said there are other ways of influencing policy.
Be specific or its speculative.
You wrote, “”The Israeli Lobby beat oil on both counts.” Except I wrote, “No one is denying the role of the Lobby.”
People are trying to make it "less important," and beneath another speculative paradigm. See confirmation bias.
You don’t seem to understand that these are two components of the same system, usually working on concert, sometimes adversarial.
Define or its speculative.
I’m actually not interested in trying to explain this to you any longer, either.
Define it. Otherwise, meh.
I am curious as to whether there is anybody here on Mondoweiss, in particular Philip Weiss, who considers that to be a rational explanation for Chomsky’s views and actions.
This is a red herring as Chomsky needs to address his own gaps. My problem is going to be how Chomsky fails to provide direct and contextual support for his argument. Direct people doing direct actions. The problem is Chomskys for not providing this support or for relying on a speculative paradigm that he superimposes as a overarching metatheory. Chomsky cant refute with the direct information showing the noeoconservatives defeating Powell, Armitage, Baker, various oil interests etc. He cant refute JINSA, AIPAC, et. al. Instead, its treated with a heavy dose of confirmation bias and placed as "less important." How does Chomsky accurately this gradation of importance? Meh, he doesnt day. Does Chomsky come close to creating the thick context that comes even close to equaling the work done on "the lobby?" Hardly.
Do the work and make the connections and don't get mad that people don't accept a speculative paradigm that tries to claim a position as a metatheory without a contextual foundation with specific people and agency on specific events. Otherwise, we might as well be throwing around the protocols of the elders of zion and touting speculative paradigms on "the jooz."
Max Corporate interests as large as the oil sector do not have to lobby to have their interests taken into account.
Actually they did. In the late 1990's, when Iraq was begging to sell their oil, companies like Exxon, Mobil (and the American Petroleum Institute) were lobbying to ease the sanctions.
Of course, AIPAC, Bronfman and others killed oil companies from trading with Iran, and we all know how effective this lobbying effort was on Iraq. Instead, over objections from Philip Carrol from Shell, James Baker, Lobbying from Exxon and Mobil and others, the neocons got their regime change invasion. Oil companies also never got their status back on Iran.
The Israeli Lobby beat oil on both counts.
Html error. theres a break and a missing segment before
“Imperial system” that makes a “client state” puts Israel as someone...
Printe, its covered here quite a bit. We were just looking at it in yesterday's thread. This is brought up, too.
See above
November 20, 2010 at 11:15 pm
This was in the last thread. In the paradigm Chomsky assigns ultimate blame to the US.