‘New York Review of Books’ offers itself as a forum to Israelis on Gaza war

A couple months back the New York Review of Books published an important, but pursy, piece on the Gaza war by Michael Walzer and Avishai Margalit (pictured) saying that the force used in Gaza was unjustified because Israel would never have used such force in civilian neighborhoods in Israel. I say pursy because there was no outrage. The tone of the piece was legalistic, and did not reflect what must be a dramatic internal struggle in Walzer’s soul, the soul of a Zionist. (Indeed, the strongest condemnation of Gaza in NYRB has come from Roger Cohen, who said some months ago he was "shamed" by it.)

Subsequently the NY Review ran a letter objecting to Walzer and Margalit’s analysis, written by a professor, Asa Kacher, and a Major General, Amos Yadlin. They are both Israelis.

Then in the latest issue, the NY Review follows up with two letters. From Shlomo Avineri, and the great Zeev Sternhell. Only Sternhell approves of the analysis, and takes it further, with appropriate outrage, at last.

Margalit is an Israeli. So are Sternhell, Avineri, Kasher and Yadlin. Michael Walzer spends a great deal of time in Israel. Where are the non-Israeli voices on the question of the Gaza slaughter? Where are the non-Jewish Americans? Where are the Palestinians? Can you imagine the New York Review of Books, our most important intellectual journal, publishing a forum on Tibet written by the Chinese? Never. But on this issue the great leftleaning NYRB is tortured (and PEP, and captive to the Israel lobby). Do you understand how significant Zionism is in American Jewish life, and therefore in U.S. intellectual culture? Let us change that, you and I, now that the discourse is laid out upon the sky like a patient etherized on a table.

(P.S. Note that the NYRB ran an excellent piece on journalism in the blogosphere by Michael Massing!)

About Philip Weiss

Philip Weiss is Founder and Co-Editor of Mondoweiss.net.
Posted in Beyondoweiss, Gaza, Israel Lobby

{ 8 comments... read them below or add one }

  1. Where are the Palestinians here?

    You complain about NY Review of Books not having Palestinian writers, but even here, the principals are Jewish, American, upper-middle-class.

  2. Citizen says:

    The patient may be etherized on the table, but the table is in a room without windows and the lights are out, the door locked. Outside the people come and go, speaking of Jacko Jackson and how can they fit into a minority group benefits pool.

  3. Philip Weiss says:

    Richard, Seham is a Palestinian. Though I take your point! We need more non-Jews! Phil

  4. Danaa says:

    Phil, it’s good that Seham is palestinian and her viewpoint is much appreciated. But the sad truth is that many Americans with palestinian background are simply afraid to speak out. She is young and perhaps braver than some. But palestinians in the US do have a reason to be afraid that their lives could be disrupted at a drop of a hat. For example, it is supposedly a crime to in the US to give “material support” to, say, Hamas – as the recent arrests in NC demonstrate. There are no doubt law enforcement agents who patrol this site for comments. As long as you are Jewish or even a regular white or black american , chances are you’ll be left alone. Though let’s not be under any illusions that comments made on this blog – or elsewhere – are truly annonymous. Nothing is, any longer. Still, the minute one suspects there’s a muslim in the room, all bets are really off. They (palestinians, muslim arabs) know they are monitored. And one who may come out as a palestinian better not make any comment anywhere suggestive of the fact that a rapproachment with hamas might be a good idea.

    Who’s monitoring what? that I don’t know, of course, but we do know that zionist agents are here in force, trolling and patroling, and though some may be silent, they are at the ready to spill beans on anyone potentially guilty of being muslim while speaking out. The fear factor is very real, and the patriot Act empowers the FBI to seize anyone they remotely deem a security threat. Based on something I read, it appears for example that the person who was just arrested in NC was considered sympathetic to Hamas. The official complaint specified only that he – and his sons – were giving “material comfort” to violent jihad. He was accused apparently of no other crime. He had a collection of arms. So do many people in rural NC, IA, IN OK and what not. Yet all we see around is silence – hardly a peep or a voive raising questions. To me this smacks of a warning.

    I also know of at least one person who’s been residing in this country as a citizen but was originally from Gaza. He keeps a low profile out of fear not because he has nothing to say.

    Sad as it may be, for now, given the climate, it is incumbent upon the Jews and the Christians and the seculars of all sorts to speak on behalf of the palestinians. As best they can – and knowing full well their voices are not as authentic as those of the people who are from there.

  5. agog says:

    Well done on the mention in the NYRB article by Michael Massing.

    Agree completely with your frustration with the NYRB’s PEP mental wall, though it seems to be a little lower than that of the New Yorker’s (which I gave up on years ago).

    Finally, congratulations on the new-look blog and, even better, the new comments policy which makes all the difference in the world.

  6. Citizen says:

    I also gave up on the NYRB years ago. For decades I loved its dissection of the right wing
    as it pertained to literature and the arts, artists, ideas over time. But, gradually, over time, I realized it was purely PEP. A high falutin rag in that respect. So I threw the NYRB baby out with its bath water. I’m sure the beacons there have no idea why. What’s worse,
    a Nazi rag such as Julius Streicher’s, or the NYRB? In terms of subscribers, neither ever had much. When you think of it in terms of a tradition of Free Speech in the homeland, the NYRB comes
    off really bad, more irresponsible in fact. The whole point of the NYRB is that it was, is above yellow journalism, more a font of the play of ideas. W & M had to go to London to get their book reviewed and published, yes?

  7. tree says:

    Phil,

    You missed an important point in your post. Asa Kasher (not Kacher, as you spelled it the first time) is more than simply a “professor” in Israel. More significantly, he is the author of the IDF “code of ethics”. I’m not surprised you didn’t mention it since the NYRB fails to mention this also, so you may not have been aware of his significance and his bias. He is essentially justifying his own conduct in the response letter, but the NYRB does not let the reader know this.

    See this article in Haaretz for more background on Kasher:

    The philosopher who gave the IDF moral justification in Gaza

    Long snippet here:

    Kasher’s argument is that in an area such as the Gaza Strip in which the IDF does not have effective control the overriding principle guiding the commanders is achieving their military objectives. Next in priority is protecting soldiers’ lives, followed by avoiding injury to enemy civilians. In areas where Israel does have effective control, such as East Jerusalem, there is no justification for targeted killings in which civilians are also hit because Israel has the option of using routine policing procedures, such as arrests, that do not endanger innocent people.

    Prof. Kasher has strong, long-standing ties with the army. He drafted the IDF ethical code of conduct in the mid-1990′s. In 2003 he and Maj. Gen Amos Yadlin, now the head of Military Intelligence, published an article entitled “The Ethical Fight Against Terror.” It justified the targeted assassination of terrorists, even at the price of hitting nearby Palestinian civilians. Subsequently Kasher, Yadlin, and a team that included IDF legal experts wrote a more comprehensive document on military ethics in fighting terror. Lt. Gen. Moshe Ya’alon, who was the IDF Chief of Staff at the time, did not make the document binding but Kasher says the ideas in the document were adopted in principle by Ya’alon and his successors. Kasher has presented them to IDF and Shin Bet security service personnel dozens of times.

    “The article was translated into English and published in a military ethics journal and is still being debated around the world,” Kasher said. “The feedback is generally positive, although the message is difficult to digest. In the end, everyone acknowledges that they conduct themselves this way. There is no army in the world that will endanger its soldiers in order to avoid hitting the neighbors of an enemy or terrorist. The media don’t understand the nature of international law. It’s not like tough traffic laws. Much of it is customary law. The decisive question is how enlightened countries conduct themselves. We in Israel are in a key position in the development of law in this field because we are on the front lines in the fight against terrorism. This is gradually being recognized both in the Israeli legal system and abroad. After the debate before the High Court of Justice on the issue of targeted killings there was no need to revise the document that Yadlin and I drafted even by one comma. What we are doing is becoming the law. These are concepts that are not purely legal, but also contain strong ethical elements.

    “The Geneva Conventions are based on hundreds of years of tradition of the fair rules of combat. They were appropriate for classic warfare, where one army fought another. But in our time the whole business of rules of fair combat has been pushed aside. There are international efforts underway to revise the rules to accommodate the war against terrorism. According to the new provisions, there is still a distinction between who can and cannot be hit, but not in the blatant approach which existed in the past. The concept of proportionality has also changed. There is no logic in comparing the number of civilians and armed fighters killed on the Palestinian side, or comparing the number of Israelis killed by Qassam rockets to the number of Palestinians killed in Gaza.”

    When asked whether the IDF should be guided in its operations in Gaza by the concept that there should be zero tolerance for endangering the lives of soldiers, Kasher responds, “The soldiers’ lives are endangered by virtue of their very presence in Gaza, by virtue of the fact that we send them to an area where there are enemy snipers and explosives set to go off in areas where the IDF is present. Sending a soldier there to fight terrorists is justified, but why should I force him to endanger himself much more than that so that the terrorist’s neighbor isn’t killed? I don’t have an answer for that. From the standpoint of the state of Israel, the neighbor is much less important. I owe the soldier more. If it’s between the soldier and the terrorist’s neighbor, the priority is the soldier. Any country would do the same.”

    The decision regarding the magnitude of force used to protect the lives of the soldiers is up to the commander in the field. “The commander must be skilled in gauging the appropriate use of force,” Kasher said. “

  8. AM says:

    I’m an Arab Muslim. The reason that you don’t hear us as much is simply because we WANT to talk, but who is there to LISTEN without thinking, “Take everything they say with a grain of salt. The fact that they are Arab and or Muslim MUST mean that they really are not on the side of ‘Human Rights’. There must be ulterior motive.”
    I cannot tell you how many times this has happened. I don’t even have to have someone tell me about it…I can FEEL that vibe coming from people.

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