‘Exodus’ was published in 1958

Forces in Israeli society are trying to save that society. I am sure they are trying to preserve the Jewish state, but the least we could do is give them some airtime in the U.S., so that Americans and yes American Jews open one eye. This is from Ynet; I have no idea why "the researcher" is not named:

Israel plundered and destroyed tens of thousands of Palestinian books in the years after the State's establishment, according to a doctoral thesis to be submitted next month by a Ben-Gurion University researcher.
In an interview with the researcher published on al-Jazeera's website Thursday, he claimed that Israel destroyed the Palestinian books in the framework of its plan to "Judaize the country" and cut off its Arab residents from their nation and culture.
According to the doctoral dissertation, Israeli authorities collected tens of thousands of Arab books in Jerusalem, Jaffa, Haifa, Safed, and other towns that were home to Arabs. Israeli officials proceeded to hand out about half the books, while destroying the second half, characterizing them as a "security threat," the researcher said.
...The researcher told al-Jazeera that according to documents he possesses, Israel destroyed 27,000 books in 1958, claiming that they were useless and threatened the State. Authorities sold the books, most of them textbooks, to a paper plant, he said.

"This was a cultural massacre undertaken in a manner that was worse than European colonialism, which safeguarded the items it stole in libraries and museums," the researcher charged.

Note that Israel is barring the teaching of the Nakba in Israeli schools. Note that 10 years from now this will be in the New York Times. Or maybe 20-- when they open the Nakba museum on the mall and Spielberg puts out the blockbuster, "Passover 1948" about the destruction of Jaffa, when the Irgun and the Haganah pushed nearly 70,000 Palestinians out of a city promised to them under Partition, and many of those Palestinians were forced into the sea.

And remember: Exodus by Leon Uris was published in the U.S. in 1958, just as they were destroying these books.

About Philip Weiss

Philip Weiss is Founder and Co-Editor of Mondoweiss.net.
Posted in Nakba, US Politics

{ 107 comments... read them below or add one }

  1. potsherd says:

    I was certainly influenced by that awful book, the influence lasted for decades. I think most people in the 60s and 70s were under some Israeli spell.

    The problem now would be getting a movie about the Nakba distributed, getting it out where people could see it. In 1958, there wasn’t an anti-Israeli lobby at work to prevent the Uris book and movie from being known. On the contrary.

  2. otto says:

    I’m feeling a bit max-ed out on 24/7 apartheid here. Time for some of the Mondoweiss wistful musings help the medicine go down…?

    • Citizen says:

      Lesson plan:
      Students should compare and contrast Israel Independence Day celebrations with those of other ethnic groups and nationalities in the United States (St. Patrick’s Day parades for the Irish American community, Columbus Day celebrations for the Italian American community, etc.). What do these celebrations suggest about the relationship between one’s homeland, ethnic identity, and American identity? How are the identities similar or different? What is the significance of rooting for a soccer team or Olympic athlete from a country of one’s ethnic or national origin?

      • Mooser says:

        Citizen, I think I might be on to something- after WW1, as a result of the Versailles conference, besides the armament restrictions and reparations required of Germany, many of the colonies which belonged to Germany and the Ottomans became British or French possessions (bear with me, I’m making it very general here). With that , an entirely new racial hierarchy and way of dealing with the color bar and alliances changed radically, and peoples were dealt with on this racial and ethnic basis.I’m becoming convinced that this era, in between WW1 and 2 and these policies and practices formed the nucleus of the way Israel deals with it’s position in the world. In particular, this was a time in which fairly modern technology (airplanes, vehicles, repeating arms, communications) were put at the service of a racial ideology not yet discredited.
        I’m going to look into it some more this week.

        • Citizen says:

          Great, Mooser, and what have you discovered? That Israel has digested the Nazi approach and simply replaced the swastika with the star of David?

        • Mooser says:

          That would be a gross oversimplification, and probably a very unprofitable argument to make. Plus, the Nazis had a short (however brutal and destructive) reign as occupiers, and had their colonies taken at the end of WW1.

          No, I think for the mechanics of Zionism, it might be best to look at the European colonial administrations. I would venture to say, also that that period represented the greatest disparity of means, too, between the colonial masters and the peoples. This is when people on the ground armed with little more than sticks were gassed or bombed from airplanes. That is the period that Israel is shocked that the rest of the world doesn’t care to re-create for the benefit of the Zionists.

          But I would stay away from the Nazi-Zionist comparison, except in a very few, areas. Yes, they are pretty basic comparisons, but it’s very hard for people to grasp, especially if they don’t have a grasp on the facts.

        • Mooser says:

          Crap, got sidetracked. I think it’s also the time when the structures of racist law which Israel seeks to emulate were developed.

        • Mooser, Citizen – I’ve noticed that most analyses “What went wrong in Germany that made them kill Jews,” start with END of WWI and Treaty of Versailles. That’s important as far as it goes, but it’s important to understand some stressors in pre-WWI Germany. I don’t know much about Weimar Republic (research project #25-02347235247); I DO know that the German victory over France in 1871 was huge for Germans; it heralded their first giant step toward national unification, and it was a victory deliberately pursued and hard-won, with major institutional structures put into place in German society (most notably education) in order to make victory more certain.
          In the aftermath of Franco-Prussian war, Jews came to be less welcome in Germany for several reasons: 1. many Jews migrated to Germany to cash in on Germany’s victory. These carpetbaggers were resented because they had not bled and spent to achieve the victory.
          2. Germans rewarded themselves for their years of frugality and sacrifice by incurring great personal debt, purchasing (with borrowed money) homes that were far too elaborate and expensive for them to maintain. Much of the credit for these luxuries was extended by Jewish bankers.
          3. Jewish merchants and banker/investors came to control critical sectors in German economy — ports, press, education among them.
          These factors came into play by 1881; Germans were writing about their concern about disproportionate Jewish influence on German life in 1881; Hitler was born in 1889.

  3. Rehmat says:

    It’s not only the history books – Zionists have been targeting the Palestinian intellectuals. Mossad is credited with the assassination of 530 Iraqi intellectuals and scientists since 2003. They’re in the procees of eliminating Iran’s nuclear scientists too,

    The Intellectual Holocaust
    link to rehmat1.wordpress.com

    • yonira says:

      Another load of shit Rehmat, why would Israel be killing Iraqi intellectuals after the invasion? Do you actually believe this shit?

      Iranian nuclear scientist is more believable, although the latest ‘victim’ Massoud Ali-Mohammadi was definitely killed by his own regime. Israel and the US are not the only people who are accustom to “false flag operations”

      • potsherd says:

        No, yonira, Mahammadi was not “definitely” killed by his own regime. Just because Ahmadinejad says a thing, it’s not necessarily false.

        You have a gross tendency to dismiss any allegation against Israel out of hand without any investigation into the facts.

      • Massoud Ali-Mohammadi was definitely killed by his own regime.

        Certainly would love to see the “definitive” proof of this claim.

        Please, Post it Here! What a scoop!

      • Shingo says:

        “Iranian nuclear scientist is more believable, although the latest ‘victim’ Massoud Ali-Mohammadi was definitely killed by his own regime.”

        Definitely? Based on what evidence Yonira and what motivation?

        It was reported a year ago that Israel were planning on killing Iran’s scientists.

        • potsherd says:

          Does any other country in the world so openly engage in murder, with such impunity?

        • yonira says:

          Don’t you guys see the irony? Rehmat makes claims such as these all the time and you guys lap it up(did you guys miss the post where Rehmat claimed the Haiti Earthquake was caused by Israel?). I guess I its all about being on the right side.

          As for motivation Shingo, it was purely a false flag operation.

        • potsherd says:

          And who went around lapping up Rehmat’s remark? Tell me that.

          Whereas you uncritically suck down any propaganda favorable to Israel without taking a single look at the facts. And you’re always wrong.

          You’ll notice that nobody here is claiming with any degree of certainty that Iran was not behind the killing. What people are saying is that your stupid comment that he was definitely killed by his own regime is is very stupid and unsupportable comment, something that only a Ziocaine addict would say. You exhibit the critical thinking skills of a leech.

        • Shingo says:

          As for motivation Shingo, it was purely a false flag operation.

          False flag operations are also motivated Yonira, so stop stalling and provide the basis for your assertion tha tMassoud Ali-Mohammadi was “definitely killed by his own regime”.

          Isn’t it remarkable how you Hasbrats comnplain about claims made against Israel, demanding water tight evidence, yet make baseless claims while refusing to back it up with evidence of your own?

        • Mooser says:

          I like “Hasbrats”! Hows about “Hasabaratchik”, with its echoes of “apparatchik”?

        • Brewer says:

          From now on, its Hasbaratchik for me! Lets set ourselves the task of getting it into the dictionary!

      • Brewer says:

        For many years I too was mystified as to why, after nearly every coup, intellectuals get offed. Petras gives us an idea of the extent in Iraq:

        Prior to the US occupation, Baghdad University possessed the premier research and teaching medical faculty in the entire Middle East attracting hundreds of young doctors for advanced training. That program has been devastated during the rise of the US-death squad regime, with few prospects of recovery. Of those murdered, 25% (21) were the most senior professors and lecturers in the medical faculty of Baghdad University, the highest percentage of any faculty. The second highest percentage of butchered faculty were the professors and researchers from Baghdad University’s renowned engineering faculty (12), followed by the top academics in the humanities (10), physical and social sciences (8 senior academics each), education (5). The remaining top academics murdered at Baghdad University spread out among the agronomy, business, physical education, communications and religious studies faculties.

        At three other Baghdad universities, 53 senior academics were slaughtered, including 10 in the social sciences, 7 in the faculty of law, 6 each in medicine and the humanities, 9 in the physical sciences and 5 in engineering.

        The answer is actually very simple. Far right and far left coups require the re-writing of History and the bedding in of a new ideology. Killing intellectuals including Humanities Professors achieves this in two ways. Elimination and intimidation – those who are not killed, flee, leaving the field clear for new idealogues.

        Iraq’s case is slightly different, the object is degradation of the entire economical and social framework. The perpetrators are an outside force, not intent on seizing power, merely rendering the state impotent.

        Over time, as the given excuses (WMDs, Oil, Democracy etc.) all fall away like rotten fruit, it has become clearer that Israel’s security was the primary factor. No need to explain Perle, Ledeen, Wolfowitz and the whole PNAC crew to this forum.

        A Strategy for Israel in the Nineteen Eighties by Oded Yinon lays out a plan to degrade the Arab States that surround Israel. Published (in Hebrew) in February 1982, the paper is either the genesis of the strategy we see working out today or it is remarkably prescient:

        Iraq, rich in oil on the one hand and internally torn on the other, is guaranteed as a candidate for Israel’s targets. Its dissolution is even more important for us than that of Syria. Iraq is stronger than Syria. In the short run it is Iraqi power which constitutes the greatest threat to Israel. An Iraqi-Iranian war will tear Iraq apart and cause its downfall at home even before it is able to organize a struggle on a wide front against us. Every kind of inter-Arab confrontation will assist us in the short run and will shorten the way to the more important aim of breaking up Iraq into denominations as in Syria and in Lebanon. In Iraq, a division into provinces along ethnic/religious lines as in Syria during Ottoman times is possible.

        link to cosmos.ucc.ie

        Bombing buildings cannot set a culture back very far. Buildings are rebuilt and society can actually be strengthened by the process. In order to successfully remove a threat from a modern, organized state, it is necessary to eliminate the intellectual capital and create a reversion to an earlier, more primitive society.
        If you study carefully, you will observe this process in Iraq.

        It always takes years before the full narrative s of “death squads” become public. In this case, I have no doubt where the trail will lead.

      • Citizen says:

        Not really a load if shit. Israeli killing of Arab intellectuals is an old and continuing story.

  4. According to the article Israel is just not using the term “nakba”, not that they aren’t informing of Palestinians’ experiences.

    Its an ongoing fight what gets taught in public schools. The relevance of Howard Zinn’s “A People’s History of the US” was partially that many of the subjects in the book are still not mentioned in public school teaching, at least not in enough detail to be real.

    But, those that write about power write about power, while those that write about people’s movements write about people’s movements. The conclusions often are skew, and don’t prove one thing about another.

    I experienced a “cognitive dissonance” from reading your description of the ynet article, and the actual article itself. Any that have functioning skepticism detectors see through that. If you are going to suggest that people address mass media skeptically, you’d have to pass a color-blind test.

  5. yonira says:

    It reminds me a lot of the destruction of the Temple Mount Antiquities

    link to jcpa.org

  6. Oscar says:

    link to haaretz.com

    Great article by Aluf Benn in Haaretz on how Israel’s standing is continuing to deteriorate in European diplomatic circles. This is a telling anecdote:

    In a speech at a conference not long ago, an Israeli diplomat serving in a European capital touted Israel’s hoary PR line, distinguishing between “the only democracy in the Middle East” and its autocratic Arab neighbors.

    “We share common values,” the Israeli told the Europeans.

    To his surprise, a member of the audience stood up and replied to him: “What common values? We have nothing in common with you.”

    Imagine if some American diplomat had a Joe Wilson moment at an AIPAC function where the same hasbara was spewed about “common values.” “You lie!”

    • Americans don’t know enough to be outraged that sanctions on Iran that were imposed at the behest of Israel (see Treacherous Alliance by Trita Parsi, and view Keith Weissman’s remarks at December 2009 conference convened by Richard Silverstein: both sources report that in 1995 (10 years before Ahmadinejad elected Pres. of Iran) AIPAC wangled (or Lewinskyed?) Clinton into proscribing US companies from carrying out highly lucrative contracts with Iranian companies, to the detriment of US interests.

      In the last week or so, Israeli diplomats and its glorious Bibi have similarly strongarmed Germany into curtailing German contracts with Iran to improve Iran’s port at Bandar Abbas, playing the usual Holocaust card and also claiming that Iran shipped arms to Hamas and Hezbollah from that port, therefore, it must be punished.
      Based on comments to an article in Haaretz about this matter, many German people see through the tactic and are angry that Germans will lose opportunities and they’re angry that Angela Merkel is so easily plied by Israelis, whom the German commenters deem unsavory.
      Consistent with Keith Weismann’s observation that tho the sanctions harmed US interests, they did not have the intended effect on Iran, German comments foresaw that the work at the Iranian port that Germany lost will likely be awarded to a Russian or Chinese company.

      Israel is a rogue elephant crashing about the world breaking china and vandalizing other people’s economies, for no good purpose other than to appease Israeli psychosis.

      • Citizen says:

        Merkel, an ardent advocate of world human rights generally, for example she has taken on China and Russia on this issue, avoids the issue of Palestinian rights. Germany is locked into constant support of Israel due to its Shoah past. However, recently a few higher profile Germans have squeaked about the ever-expanding Israeli settlements as a roadblock to peace.

    • MRW says:

      Oscar, thanks for the link. I disagree with its final paragraph. Netanyahu is going to get Obama to bomb Iran in return for making another peace overture to Palestine? What are they smoking over there? Gas goes to $200/$300 barrel as a result, and Americans are going to cheer? If nukes are unleashed, and WWIII is threatened, Americans are going to cheer?

  7. I saw the Exodus movie last year and liked it a great deal.

    • this passage from Exodus, the movie, stands out:

      Ari (Paul Newman) : How can we ask the UN for a just decision…
      …when we keep blowing up things like a bunch of anarchists?
      Akiva: You have just used the words “a just decision.”
      May I tell you something?
      Firstly…
      …justice itself is an abstraction…
      …completely devoid of reality.
      Second, to speak of justice and Jews in the same breath…
      …is a logical uncertainty.
      Thirdly…
      …one can argue the justice of Arab claims on Palestine…
      …just as one can argue the justice of Jewish claims.
      Fourthly…
      …no one can say the Jews have not had…
      …more than their share of injustice these past years.
      I therefore say, fifthly…
      …Let the next injustice work against somebody else for a change.
      Ari: You just changed the subject on me.
      Akiva: You noticed.
      Ari: I suppose that means more bombings and more killings?
      Akiva: I’ll put it this way.
      Let the National Committee keep on trying to talk the British out of Palestine.
      We have no objections. We will continue to bomb them out.

      “justice is an abstraction.”

      “We’ll keep bombing.”

    • Citizen says:

      Yes, Dick Witty; it was a great Hasbara tool to showcase your issues. Your case was perceived as nice, shiny and clear through Newman’s blue (Aryan) eyes. For a long while, the newly born state of Israel was the most handsome, just and beautiful phenomenon of modern history for many throughout the world. However, with the passage of time, new generations, complicated circumstances, and many Israeli “mistakes” made along the way, the Gentile world simply is waking up to the movie’s manipulation of reality at the expense of the world. Now, let’s see, which American movie actor can we get to represent the Palestinians in 1948 for a new movie called “Nakba?”

      • Exactly, where is that movie? Make already, if you have the ability or influence.

        There’s money around that would be interested, and many European and Asian directors.

        The portrayal of the various representative forces in the Exodus movie were actually quite accurate. For example, the Jabotinskyite was portrayed as opportunist, dogmatic, but also sympathetic in ways.

        Perhaps you are really angry at yourself that you didn’t approach the movie with skepticism, and now similarly don’t approach your own 180 degree reaction with skepticism.

        • Citizen says:

          Well, Dick Witty, I was a teen-ager when the movie came out; I’m not really angry
          about the little I knew back then; as one grows one learns about the art of manipulation. I assume you also appreciate Leni Riefenstahl ‘s contributions. Her work is on a much higher scale, artistically speaking, that the likes of Exodus.

        • Citizen says:

          Things have sure changed since 1960. When the movie “Exodus” first came out, across the USA as in Pittsburg: our entire junior high and high school was bussed to Pittsburgh, about 70 miles from our town, to see the movie. I guess the school paid for it as we were never asked for any money for the tickets or the bus trip.

          It was a Saturday showing and when we got back to school on Monday and for several days after, every class covered what we learned from the movie and the historical context of the content of the movie.

          We spent several days of history class talking about the creation of a Jewish state and how important this was to the world. It was all taught in a very positive light. A light to mankind. The Palestinians were never really mentioned.

        • I just want to draw attention to this very interesting comment. I doubt the school system couldn’t have paid for such a trip without a grant from some outside agency. It’s pretty amazing, because America and American Jews weren’t nearly as in to Israel then as now.

    • Cliff says:

      Witty – as someone who believes the ‘ends justifies the means’ opportunistically and hypocritically, do you think you have credibility to propose possible solutions to this conflict?

      Clearly, the dissent over Exodus, is that it is a propaganda movie.

      Why would you make a benign, one-sentence statement like this:

      I saw the Exodus movie last year and liked it a great deal.

      …when clearly the criticisms offered here are both sincere and passionate?

      It’s ridiculous Witty. You can only ‘beg the question’ and obfuscate in response, naturally.

      • I believe that there are conditions in which the ends justify the means.

        Don’t you? You employ some ends here that I find repugnant, and for some means that you justify.

        • Cliff says:

          Like what? Do I support killing Israeli civilians? Terrorizing them? Be specific Witty, it’s important.

          I’ll tell you what though – if I were an ‘ends justify the means’ Zionist who called himself ‘liberal’, then I would take responsibility an advocate the One-State solution as a struggle AND solution that would reform Israel AND the Palestinians.

          I should have been clearer Witty. It’s not simply that you’re an ‘ends justify the means’ type of person. It’s that you’re also opportunistic (and by definition in this context, hypocritical).

          You don’t want to make amends or seek ‘mutual’ whatever – that’s just a mechanism (rhetoric in this case) to present your get out of ‘jail’ (as how you see it) card.

          There is no perfect war. We can’t go back and change history – except, Israel has been pursuing the same policies since 48′. They cannot expel 800K Palestinians but they can do so slowly while the Lobby buys them time.

          You want to cut your losses. You’ve bet a lot on the Zionist project, selfishly naturally, and to save it (‘from itself’) you want to go out while on top.

          In your world-view, the Palestinians are just rag-dolls. Cannon fodder. To you – they have no ties to the land which is now called Israel. They have no history or culture. They came from nowhere. They are just unsightly shadows.

          This sentiment informs all of the things you’ve said on this blog. I find that disgusting.

        • Citizen says:

          Thea Von Harbou would understand Witty. She wrote the script for Metropolis, not the B movie Exodus, which was instigated by Zionists, and peddled across the USA k-12 system in my youth.

          link to thea-von-harbou.blogspot.com

        • Citizen says:

          “Arabs, as the New York Times review noted, appear in Uris’s novels as murderers, thieves and rapists. They are lazy, cowardly, boastful, deceitful, untrustworthy, backbiting, and lustful. The Haj presents the Zionist interpretation of the Palestinian people. As an instance of bias and bigotry, it is hard to beat.
          Largely self-educated, Uris proudly called attention to the quantity of his research. “The first thing you have to do,” he remarked, “is get immersed in the project, organising yourself, knowing what you are going after and not going after. It is extremely important to know what you don’t want to find.”
          link to guardian.co.uk

        • An example of willingly adopting malevolent means is the choice to describe my comments as “ends justifying means” as the theme of my reasoning, as if you don’t adopt similar thinking.

          You willingly misrepresent others in the end to portray others as some caricature.

          Its a failing on your part, a hypocrisy.

          “In your world-view, the Palestinians are just rag-dolls. Cannon fodder. To you – they have no ties to the land which is now called Israel. They have no history or culture. They came from nowhere. They are just unsightly shadows. ”

          This is a lie. A falsehood in two regards. First, you presume to know what I think, which is impossible. Second, I don’t regard Palestinians as rag-dolls in the slightest. I regard them as human beings entirely. I don’t presume that they came from nowhere, they came from somewhere. Some are from families that formerly resided in Palestine for generations, some not.

          In any case, the important feature of democracy, if that is what you advocate for, is current, not ancestral. (Ancestral is the basis of Zionist claim to sovereignty over all of the land, a ludicrous and anti-democratic position).

        • Actually, Some Arabs appear as blood-thirsty and some appear as enlightened and hospitable.

          Did we see the same movie?

        • Shingo says:

          “‘”An example of willingly adopting malevolent means is the choice to describe my comments as “ends justifying means” as the theme of my reasoning, as if you don’t adopt similar thinking.”‘

          This must take the prize for the most convoluted and incoherent sentence ever contructed.

          “‘First, you presume to know what I think, which is impossible”‘

          No, it’s not, because you have explained and demonstated what you think, albeit inadvertently.

          “‘Second, I don’t regard Palestinians as rag-dolls in the slightest. I regard them as human beings entirely”‘

          Humans beings, but nevertheless, lesser beings that Israeli Jews. After all, you consider a boytcott of Israel a crime, but a blockade agaisnt Gaza entirely appropriate.

          “Ancestral is the basis of Zionist claim to sovereignty over all of the land, a ludicrous and anti-democratic position”

          Do we take that as an admission that Zionism therefore, is fundamentally flawed and incompatible with democracy?

        • Cliff says:

          Witty, you are being evasive.

          An example of willingly adopting malevolent means is the choice to describe my comments as “ends justifying means” as the theme of my reasoning, as if you don’t adopt similar thinking.

          Please clarify your your point here. You and I are the same, because I ‘adopt malevolent means‘? That’s it? Or because you believe I am a hypocrite, for pointing out your hypocrisy? (Probably both?)

          Witty, you are simply repeating your earlier claim. I asked you to simply flesh out an example of an argument I made here, where I expressed solidarity w/ the sentiment of ‘ends justify the means’.

          You have to first identify my alleged hypocrisy in this regard.

          This is a lie. A falsehood in two regards. First, you presume to know what I think, which is impossible. Second, I don’t regard Palestinians as rag-dolls in the slightest.

          Witty, this is just childish. You are interpreting me superficially on purpose.

          You are being dishonest.

          I am not claiming to be able to read your mind. I am coming to a conclusion about the style of your commentary.

          I regard them as human beings entirely. I don’t presume that they came from nowhere, they came from somewhere. Some are from families that formerly resided in Palestine for generations, some not.

          The humanity of Palestinians is not part of your perspective. You only see them as obstructions.

          Hence, why you accept the terror that induced the flight of the Palestinians in 48′.

          If you accept the ‘means’ (terror) – then you do not care for the humanity of the victims.

          You make arguments about how the Palestinians should ‘give up’ on One-State, because Zionism exists. Well, the Palestinians existed too. Even if there were no such thing as ‘Palestinians’ – they were still people. Human beings.

          This is my point. Their tragedy does not factor into your commentary.

          Now, I am not simply talking about the Palestinian experience. Logistically, there would be no Jewish State – as you prefer it to be, Jewish majority – without the ethnic cleansing of Palestine.

          So I am not simply asking you to ‘feel’ their pain. I am asking you to tell me why you have the credibility to propose a solution when your brand of Zionism is purely opportunistic and hypocritical.

        • Cliff says:

          Before you make another shallow argument:

          ‘ends justifies the means’ is in an obvious context. I won’t express it.

          I will just say, that a person studying hard, to get into a good college is not an appropriate scenario to characterize as ‘ends justifies the means’.

          Common sense.

        • Well, we agree on one thing. That is that Palestinians are human beings.

        • Wondering when we are going to agree that Zionists are human beings, Israelis.

          I expect that you are going to go into a litany of what “Zionists” did, then generalize that justify that Zionists deserve to be accountable.

        • LeaNder says:

          Irony alert: Richard, do you have evidence that Israelis are really humans? I mean not some kind of extraterrestial aliens or some kind of Avatars?

          Obviously this is a highly relevant point that might lead to a discourse turn/a paradigm shift for us: “the posse”.

          [Private note: Now that I would have a little more time, I realized that my niece is in big troubles considering her thesis deadline (BA) ... more important than "stalking" Richard Witty and quite possibly time consuming in the near future: Internet non-users, resisters, ...]

        • Donald says:

          “Actually, Some Arabs appear as blood-thirsty and some appear as enlightened and hospitable.”

          I didn’t see it. I read the plot synopsis at wikipedia and it appears that the Arab opponents of Zionism are bloodthirsty extremists and the nice Arab who warns the Zionists about a planned attack on a Jewish village is later killed by the Arab extremists. The bombing of the King David Hotel is part of the movie, but there’s not much about the massacres of Arab villagers by Haganah forces or the forced expulsions of Arab civilians. The bombing of the hotel was the work of Zionist extremists and so was Deir Yassin–it’s not until later that people realize that Haganah also has atrocities to its discredit.

          It sounds like the movie was a product of its time, when most (though not all) of the ugly deeds committed by the Zionist forces weren’t known in the West and the ones that were known could be attributed to Irgun, but everyone knew about Arab atrocities. It’s not surprising that you’d like it.

        • Mooser says:

          “Richard Witty January 30, 2010 at 5:15 pm
          I believe that there are conditions in which the ends justify the means.”

          That’s just how many Germans felt, Richard! They had no personal animus against the Jews, but felt it would be better for Germany if they weren’t there.

      • yonira says:

        Cliff, have you seen it?

        Just curious…… not being a dick or anything like that…..

      • Mooser says:

        Yup, that’s Witty, always beg the question, and never answer the questions which beg for answers.

  8. UNIX says:

    I didn’t read Exodus but I did read the sequel “The Haj” Which tells the story from a Palestinian point of view. It’s really powerful.

    Luckily these days we have the ipad so books cannot be destroyed as they are digital.

  9. Nozette, link to haaretz.com
    possibly another Israeli spy planted in US defense industry, also

    The FBI searched Nozette’s home and computer and found additional proof of his connection to Israel. He visited here several times, but did not report this – as is required by his high security clearance. The FBI confiscated letters he wrote to Israelis, reports he forwarded to the IAI, a map of Israel, photos of assorted places in Israel, a Hebrew-language catalog of archaeological artifacts and other items.

    would be very interesting to know the provenance of those “archeological artifacts.”
    Jews had a long history in Iraq.
    Treasures from Iraq’s museums in Baghdad were stolen before much of the West was even aware that the US invading forces had reached Baghdad.
    hmmm

  10. Brewer says:

    Exodus

    In the early 1950s, he (Uris) was hired by Edward Gottlieb, an American public relations man seeking to improve Israel’s image in the United States, to write a novel about Israel’s origin that portrayed Israel in a favourable light.”

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_Uris

    Time Magazine reported to its readers, way back when, during the “Exodus” fever, that “Captain Yehiel Aranowicz – one-time master of the
    blockade-running Israeli refugee ship `Exodus’ – reported some reservations about the best-selling (4,000,000 copies to date) novel inspired by his 1947 heroics. `Israelis,’ he said, `were pretty disappointed in the book, to put it lightly. The types that are described in it never existed in Israel. The novel is neither history nor literature.’”

    link to unionsverlag.com

    • Brewer,
      You omitted the “according to one source, “in the early fifties….”

      I guess you dont’ want any skepticism placed on your comments.

      • Brewer says:

        RW.
        I guess you don’t want any comments placed on your skepticism since you neglect to post any support for it at all.

        A Google search for “Edward Gottlieb Exodus Uris” throws up page after page of relevant sources such as Arthur Stevens, former public relations director of Prentice-Hall Inc and head of Safire Public Relations (in his 1985 book “The Persuasion Explosion”).

        link to wrmea.com

      • Citizen says:

        “The saga of the Exodus stands out because it was so successful in gaining sympathy for the Zionists. As Ike Aranne, captain of the Exodus recalled, Zionist intelligence officers “gave us orders that this ship was to be used as a big demonstration with banners to show how poor and weak and helpless we were, and how cruel the British were.”

        In the early 1950s, an American public relations man, Edward Gottlieb, seeking to improve Israel’s image in the United States, hit upon the idea of hiring a writer to go to Israel and write an heroic novel about the new country. The writer was Leon Uris, and his novel, Exodus, became a huge best-seller.14 Moreover, the highly romanticized novel later became a movie starring Paul Newman. It was a box office smash hit.

        The fact that Uris’s book totally distorted reality and ignored the basic injustice involved in the West imposing on the Middle East a solution to its own problems was completely overlooked. Instead, the movie inculcated in millions of Americans the image of Zionists as pioneers in search of freedom among fanatical Arabs and perfidious British officials, an image that lingered for many years, in part because of the saga of the Exodus.
        link to wrmea.com

        • Brewer says:

          The remarks of the Captain:
          “to show how poor and weak and helpless we were, and how cruel the British were”
          …reflect a tiny light on the Patria disaster.
          I have always been skeptical about the claim by the Irgun that they over-estimated the amount of explosive needed to disable the ship. They were very experienced with explosives at the time and there are many effective yet non-destructive ways to disable a ship.

          I have long suspected that the intention was to demonize the Brits or Arabs in the way Aranowicz/Aranne describes.

          link to en.wikipedia.org

        • Exodus, the movie, formed the focal point of the introduction to the most recent AIPAC conference in Washington, DC. In the video intro, an American Jewish girls says, “I had just seen “Exodus,” then I took a trip to Israel and saw all the places first hand; it was awesome… [or words to that effect]” link to c-spanvideo.org

  11. Brewer says:

    The Haj

    “Whatever truth there may be in ‘‘The Haj,’’ it is lost in hyperbole. It is not even good propaganda. After struggling with the bad writing, the oversimplifications, the heavy bias, the endless round of brutality and betrayals, one is glad to get back to the familiar miseries of real life.”

    link to nytimes.com

    They are Uris-Arabs, a species familiar to readers of Uris’s early epic “Exodus.” In intellect, the difference between a Uris-Arab and his camel is not great and in morality the camel wins by a furlong….

    link to bookrags.com

  12. Dan Kelly says:

    ALERT!

    Friends,

    New York Times Jerusalem Bureau Chief Ethan Bronner, who is embroiled in an ethics controversy, is about to embark on a small speaking tour. We urge people to raise Bronner’s ethics violations at these and future venues.

    Further info: link to campaign.constantcontact.com

    • VR says:

      I see Bronner is following course with what Olmert did, when in doubt “go on tour.” It seems to be the cure all which the offenders use, the PR carpet ride. When you kill a few thousand Palestinians (or support such), and you have glaring conflict of interest problems – fly in the face of it with PR. Try to make yourself attractive, and put lipstick on that pig.

      Or (in regard to the Exodus) make a movie! You take take theft and murder on a national scale and turn it into an ancient divine “privilege.” By all means use all of the “national” methodology of lying settler states. Pull out all the stops, and hope that at the end of the day (or century) you get people to sing Hatikva just like Americans sing god bless America – with a tear in their eye.

      • VR says:

        Do you notice how they always take the trail on “higher learning” on these tours? They do it for two specific purposes. First, it gives the appearance of legitimacy – after all, isn’t this where we send our children? It is also the place where we are supposed to get prepared for later life, if you want to “make it,” you have to go to the hallowed halls. Universities and secondary institutions go through a long process of accepted as the receptacle of knowledge that is worth knowing. So the hucksters salivate about making tours through the elaborately prepared institutions of learning.

        The second reason they are chosen, is because in reality, the way the institutions of higher learning survive in the US system is by “gracious” donors. In reality this makes them severely compromised, led by the administrative process of funding, rather than the attainment of truth. Not all participants are compromised in this fashion, however they are far and few between. So, if the till has been greased by the proper ideologues (Bronner will be visiting Brandeis, Vassar, and UC Santa Barbara in his hasbara quest according to the article Dan posted above) this is the “payback.” Than all of the students can learn what it means to be an “objective” journalist. All the intellectuals can have a clam bake –

        SUIT UP FOR THE PARADE

  13. Although “Exodus” is/was propaganda, Sal Mineo’s performance in it was his best in any film. Although Mineo appeared in “Rebel Without a Cause”, his role in that James Dean film was that of a nerd, whereas only in “Exodus” does he appear as a rebel (with a cause).

    Other memorable moments in the film: 1. When Eva Marie Saint wonders whether the blonde Jewish girl was only half Jewish (because of her blondness) and the girl’s assertion that she was fully Jewish. 2. The relationship between the blonde Jewish girl and Sal Mineo: the Jewish girl’s faith in other people because of the conduct of the nonJews of Denmark and Sal Mineo’s inability to comprehend such altruism. 3. Lee J. Cobb’s estrangement from his Irgun leading brother (Opatashu), but his assertion to Paul Newman that he didn’t want his brother to die at the end of a British rope.

    You are free to call it a grade “B” movie, for indeed regarding the Palestinian Israeli conflict it is propaganda, but IMDB gives it a 6.8 rating, which is not bad.

    • Cliff says:

      That’s interesting. So it has some intellectual relevance, so long as it’s not dealing w/ the main subject matter?

      Kids in Guatemala liked CBN’s shows, not for the message so much as the production value. So I agree with you. Propaganda can look cool. It can sound smart. It can even have some truth in it. It’s still propaganda though.

  14. Regarding Jaffa- The Arabs never accepted the partition plan and the war that was fought in the months after the partition plan’s passage mooted the plan. The sin of the Israelis was in not allowing the Palestinians back after the war was over. Fighting a war that the enemy started was no sin. (Of course I will hear arguments that the Israelis should never have come to Palestine in the first place and that was precisely the argument that the Arabs/Palestinians were making at the time that they launched the war in the days after the partition plan.)

    • Cliff says:

      David Hirst , The Gun and the Olive Branch: The Roots of Violence in the Middle East, London: Faber and Faber, 1977, pg. 123-143. An excerpt (pg. 136, 138-139, 142):

      The rise of the State of Israel — in frontiers larger than those assigned to it under the Partition Plan — and the flight of the native population was a cataclysm so deeply distressing to the Arabs that to this day they call it, quite simply, al-nakba, the Catastrophe.

      [...]Deir Yassin was, as Begin rightly claims, the most spectacular single contribution to the Catastrophe. [Interjection: Deir Yassin, an Arab town that had in fact refused to be used as a base for operations against the Jewish Agency by the foreign Arab volunteer force, was the site of a massacre of 250 innocent Arabs by the Jewish terrorist groups Irgun and the Stern Gang in April 1948.]

      In time, place and method it demonstrates the absurdity of the subsequently constructed myth [Interjection: that Arab leaders had called on the Palestinian refugees to flee]. The British insisted on retaining juridical control of the country until the termination of their Mandate on 15 May; it was not until they left that the regular Arab armies contemplated coming in. But not only did Deir Yassin take place more than five weeks before that critical date, it also took place outside the area assigned to the Jewish State. It was in no sense a retaliatory action.

      [...]In reality, Deir Yassin was an integral part of Plan Dalet, the master-plan for the seizure of most or all of Palestine. [...]Nothing was officially disclosed about Plan Dalet [...] although Ben-Gurion was certainly alluding to it in an address [on April 7, 1948] to the Zionist Executive:

      Let us resolve not to be content with merely defensive tactics, but at the right moment to attack all along the line and not just within the confines of the Jewish State and the borders of Palestine, but to seek out and crush the enemy where-ever he may be.

      According to Qurvot (Battles) of 1948, a detailed history of the Haganah and the Palmach [the Zionist fighting forces], the aim of Plan Dalet was “control of the area given to us by the U.N. in addition to areas occupied by us which were outside these borders and the setting up of forces to counter the possible invasion of Arab armies.” It was also designed to “cleanse” such areas of their Arab inhabitants.

      [...]When the war ended, in early 1949, the Zionists, allotted 57 per cent of Palestine under the Partition Plan, had occupied 77 per cent of the country. Of the 1,300,000 Arab inhabitants, they had displaced nearly 900,000.

      Simha Flapan, The Birth of Israel: Myths and Realities, New York: Pantheon, 1987, pp. 81-118. An excerpt (pp. 42, 83-84, 132):

      In April 1948, forces of the Irgun penetrated deep into Jaffa, which was outside the borders of the proposed Jewish state. [...]Ben-Gurion, despite harsh pronouncements against the dissidents [i.e. the Irgun and other terrorist squads], waited until after the establishment of the state to force them to disband. He could have done this earlier had it suited his purposes, but clearly it did not. The terrorists were very successful in extending the war into areas not officially allocated to the Jews.

      Between 600,000 and 700,000 Palestinian Arabs were evicted or fled from areas that were allocated to the Jewish state or occupied by Jewish forces during the fighting and later integrated de facto into Israel. During and after the exodus, every effort was made — from the razing of villages to the promulgation of laws — to prevent their return.

      According to the partition plan, the Jewish state would have had well over 300,000 Arabs, including 90,000 Bedouin. With the Jewish conquest of areas designated for the Arab state (western Galilee, Nazareth, Jaffa, Lydda, Ramleh, villages south of Jerusalem, and villages in the Arab Triangle of central Palestine), the Arab population would have risen by another 300,000 or more. Zionist leaders feared such numbers of non-Jews would threaten the stability of the new state both militarily – should they become a fifth column for Arab armies, and socially, insofar as a substantial Muslim and Christian minority would challenge the new state’s Jewish character. Thus the flight of up to 700,000 Arabs from Palestinian villages and towns during 1948 came to many as a relief.

      It wasn’t until April 30, 1948, two weeks before the end of the [British] Mandate, that Arab chiefs of staff met for the first time to work out a plan for military intervention. Under the pressure of mounting public criticism, fueled by the increasingly desperate situation in Palestine – the massacre of Deir Yassin, the fall of Tiberias, the evacuation of Haifa, the collapse of the Palestinian forces, the failure of the A.L.A. [Arab Liberation Army], and the mass flight of refugees – the army chiefs of the Arab states were finally compelled to discuss the deployment of their regular armies.

      • Brewer says:

        Thank you Cliff. You saved me a task. I feel duty bound to jump in on questions of History.

        I think it is Martin Creveld who gives the numbers.
        At the outset, both sides fielded about 60,000 troops but the greatest contingent of the Arab League (and the best equipped) was the Jordan’s Arab Legion – trained and equipped by the Brits. Jordan, through secret negotiations with Golda Meir, moved only to secure the West Bank.
        In the second phase of the War, Israel had fielded an additional 30,000 troops and received substantial arms from Czechoslavakia. The Arab League received little in the way of reinforcements.

        Another somewhat fine point often overlooked is that there was never a partition of the land. The plan for partition existed for about three months then was dropped at America’s insistence. They favored a multi-ethnic State under U.N. stewardship.
        Neither party accepted partition. Ben Gurion’s letters and diaries attest to his acceptance of partition only as an interim measure and Begin’s “partition of the homeland is illegal” comment is well known – certainly to the Arabs. It is fatuous to assert that they were somehow culpable for not going along with the deal when they knew full well that the Zionists had no intention of honoring it.

        If you study the history of this conflict, one hasbara technique becomes evident, the pushing and pulling of the time line. Thus the refugees “fled the fog of a War that they started” when in fact, about half of them were expelled before the War began.
        The Arab League Declaration to the U.N. explaining their actions makes this clear:
        “The Zionist aggression resulted in the exodus of more than a quarter of a million of its Arab inhabitants from their homes”
        -that was written before May 15.

        It makes for fascinating reading. I seriously believe the Arab League thought the U.N. would approve.

        link to mideastweb.org

    • Shingo says:

      ”The Arabs never accepted the partition plan”

      Neither did the Israelis.

      “The acceptance of partition does not commit us to renounce Transjordan. One does not demand from anybody to give up his vision. We shall accept a state in the boundaries fixed today — but the boundaries of Zionist aspirations are the concerns of the Jewish people and no external factor will be able to limit them.

      By: Ben-Gurion
      Source: P. 53, “The Birth of Israel, 1987″ Simha Flapan

    • Tuyzentfloot says:

      I would add that the Palestinians didn’t accept the partition plan because it was heavily biased against them, but they realized they had no power to change anything, it was going to go ahead and all they could do was make a bit of noise. The Zionists realized they couldn’t publicly say “We are not satisfied with three quarters of the pie because we intend to have it all” so they decided to appear reasonable by not protesting.

    • homingpigeon says:

      “The Arabs never accepted the partition plan and the war that was fought in the months after the partition plan’s passage mooted the plan. The sin of the Israelis was in not allowing the Palestinians back after the war was over. Fighting a war that the enemy started was no sin”

      The fact that so many people have internalized factoids like this is one of the main tragedies of books like Exodus and also Michener’s Source. Also fantastic is the notion in these novels that the Palestinians fled because their leaders asked them to and the Israelis did their best to keep them from fleeing. I have even discovered “pro-Palestinian” people in America who believe this. The facts, which require no specialized research, no uncovering of secret archives, are that the Hagana, Stern, and Irgun forces were well on their way to conquest of the intended Palestinian areas of the partition, and had already done ethnic cleansing of Palestinians in the areas of the partition selected for the Jewish state before any Arab armies entered Palestine. The dates of various battles and deployments can be derived from any of the memoirs of the various Israeli players involved. The Deir Yassin massacre and explusions took place in an area that was to be the international zone of Jerusalem. The date was April 9, 1948 by which time an estimated 300,ooo Palestinians had already been cleansed out of their villages. The Arab armies began their entry on May 15, 1948 and for the most part were involved in securing what was left of the areas of Palestine allotted for the Palestinians. Jordanian combat, while the most effective, simply consolidated Jordanian control on what was left of the “West Bank” and prevented the Israelis from a complete conquest of that area in ’48 and ’49.

      • How many Jews (Zionists) had to be killed during December 47 and January and February 48 for you to admit that there was a war on? How many roads had to be impassable without getting shot at during those months before you will admit that there was a war on. How many nonPalestinian fighters had to be in Palestine before May 15, 1948 in order to pass the test.

        The war started the week after the partition was passed. The roads were controlled by anti Zionist forces and until the implementation of Plan Dalet, the Arabs (Palestinians) were winning the war.

        • Brewer says:

          “If you study the history of this conflict, one hasbara technique becomes evident, the pushing and pulling of the time line.”

        • I asked a very simple question. How many Jews/Zionists were killed in the months of Dec. 47, Jan. 48 and February 48? How many would have to be killed before you will admit that there was a war going on during those months? Were the roads passable for nonArabs during those months? Did the representative of the AHC (Arab Higher Committee) admit to the United Nations in April of 48, that they had started the fighting.

          (And because I’m in a pugnacious mood, why did they call themselves the AHC and not the PHC, as in Palestinian Higher Committee, if they already referred to themselves as Palestinians? Answer: They didn’t call themselves Palestinians at that time.)

          (Plus this: How many rich Palestinians left the area of conflict between December and March, not as a result of “Zionist aggression”, but because they could afford to do so? And how did the abandonment by this elite of the society affect the other Palestinians who were left behind by the elites?)

          I am not pushing and pulling the time line, I am asking if you have facts or just anti Hasbara propaganda.

        • Donald says:

          I don’t know the casualty figures at various points. There was a civil war going on in the time that you mention. The problem with Plan Dalet is not that Zionists had a military plan to take over some territory–the problem is that they took over the territory, expelled hundreds of thousands of civilians and then didn’t let them back home when the war was over.

        • Brewer says:

          WJ.
          Your question appears simple and the simple answer is that the ratio of killings prior to the outbreak of hostilities was remarkably similar to today – more than 10 “Arabs” to one Zionist. A simple answer only serves to obscure the picture however.

          One fundamental question needs to be addressed at the outset:
          Would or should an indigenous population stand idly by while illegal immigration rises to such heights it threatens to overwhelm them in their own land? What steps would a reasonable man take to avoid such an eventuality?
          It is only by addressing this question that we can understand the events of the decade or two leading up to May 15 1948.
          In my view, Palestinians took those reasonable steps but were met by equivocation by the Brits and obduracy on the part of the Zionists.

          I shall try to be brief and, for convenience, I will use Wikipedia quotes. Note that I do not rely on Wikipedia as an authority. The facts are independently verifiable.

          Palestinian Nationalist ambitions began about the mid nineteenth century with a revolt against the Ottoman Empire but waxed and waned periodically up until the early twentieth. The King-Crane Commission of 1919 noted that 73.5 percent of all petitions they received called for absolute independence.
          Almost everyone knows about the promises of Statehood made by the Allies during the first and second World Wars which were promptly rescinded as soon as those conflicts were done with.
          Between the wars, Palestinians’ civil protests against excessive immigration and for sovereignty were ignored and cost them dearly. The revolt of 1936 began with a general strike and sabotage of infrastructure but the backlash from the Brits and Zionists created a full on revolt.
          The odious Orde Wingate was partly responsible:

          In 1936 Wingate ….. saw the creation of a Jewish State in Palestine as being a religious duty toward the literal fulfillment of Christian prophecy and he immediately put himself into absolute alliance with Jewish political leaders.

          Arab guerrillas had at the time of his arrival begun a campaign of attacks against both British mandate officials and Jewish communities, which became known as the Arab Revolt.
          Wingate became politically involved with a number of Zionist leaders, eventually becoming an ardent supporter of Zionism, despite the fact that he was not Jewish. He formulated the idea of raising small assault units of British-led Jewish commandos, heavily armed with grenades and light infantry small arms, to combat the Arab uprising, and took his idea personally to Archibald Wavell, who was then a commander of British forces in Palestine. After Wavell gave his permission, Wingate convinced the Zionist Jewish Agency and the leadership of Haganah, the Jewish armed group.

          In June 1938 the new British commander, General Haining, gave his permission to create the Special Night Squads, armed groups formed of British and Haganah volunteers. The Jewish Agency helped pay salaries and other costs of the Haganah personnel.

          Wingate trained, commanded and accompanied them in their patrols. The units frequently ambushed Arab saboteurs who attacked oil pipelines of the Iraq Petroleum Company, raiding border villages the attackers had used as bases. In these raids, Wingate’s men sometimes imposed severe collective punishments on the village inhabitants…..”

          The result was devastating for the Pals:

          Despite the assistance of 20,000 additional British troops and several thousand Haganah men, the uprising continued for over two years. By the time it concluded in March 1939, more than 5,000 Arabs, 400 Jews, and 200 Britons had been killed and at least 15,000 Arabs were wounded.
          From 1936 to 1945, whilst establishing collaborative security arrangements with the Jewish Agency, the British confiscated 13,200 firearms from Arabs and 521 weapons from Jews.

          Such were the conditions leading up to the events of 1947-8. It is my impression that, in the intervening years, the incidents of provocation by the Zionists outdid retaliatory acts in both number and severity. Certainly the acts of terror perpetrated by the Stern Gang, Irgun and even the Haganah were never matched. There is not, to my knowledge however, a full and easily accessed accounting.

          How much sense can we now make of your question:
          “I asked a very simple question. How many Jews/Zionists were killed in the months of Dec. 47, Jan. 48 and February 48? How many would have to be killed before you will admit that there was a war going on during those months?”

          In my view, not a lot of sense without understanding the full context of the times.
          One might as well, in defending the conquest of Native Americans, ask how many Palefaces had to be killed by Native Americans before that conflict could rightly be labeled a “War”. There never really was a “War” in that instance. There was a series of expulsions followed by retaliation or resistance leading to massacre – in almost every case, massacre of the indigenous people.

          In truth I find the question (framed as it is in order to provide justification for what was, in every sense of the word, an invasion) rather nonsensical. Resistance to the occupation of ones homeland should not be considered a provocation – then as now.

          As to when the “War” began, I suggest caution if you wish to defend the Zionist actions and ideology. A whole edifice of justification rests on the foundation of the “massed Arab Armies attacked the nascent Jewish State” meme and that event did not occur until 15 May 1948.

          I often visualize Hasbaratchiks (there Mooser, I’ve used your term!) as jumping from one ice floe to another. As one proposition is defeated, they leap to another. Unfortunately, the subsequent proposition is not compatible with the former and leads to unintended consequences:

          “The expulsion of the Palestinians was a consequence of a War Arabs initiated”

          ….but the expulsions began before the War.

          “Well actually the War began before the Arabs attacked”

          So the Arabs didn’t attack, they came to the defense of the Pals?

          ” No, actually ummmm (seeking the next ice floe) the Pals attacked first.”

          But the Pals were a very small force, disorganized and disarmed. The Israelis fielded 60,000 men at arms?

          “Well, (back to the first floe) the Arabs had 60,000 when they attacked.”

          …..I think you can see where this is headed.

          Apologies for a complex reply but it was a fairly curly question. Also let me note that WJ’s posts have always given me the impression that he/she is genuinely seeking answers.
          I do not profess to have them all.
          What I do have I have gleaned from thousands of hours reading every supported fact I have been able to lay my hands on (and yes, a great deal of opinion), then trying to make sense of the various narratives. My interest is primarily History. It is only since pursuing this interest that I have become “anti Hasbara”, for a comparative study of the History and the Zionist narrative reveals the stark contrast between what happened and what we were told had happened. That contrast defines Hasbara.
          In my youth I ardently supported the Zionist Project.

          I reject as fatuous any attempt to deny Palestinians a national identity based on the etymology of the word “Palestinian”. Such arguments apply equally to the word “Israeli” .

        • Brewer says:

          Sorry WJ.
          I should have said at the outset, I was not accusing you of screwing with the timeline, just being influenced by it. None of your former posts have appeared insincere to me.

        • My original post was in reaction to Phil Weiss’s comments regarding the expulsion of the population of Jaffa, despite the fact that Jaffa was part of the Arab state as specified in the partition plan. By the time of the expulsion of the Arab population of Jaffa the partition plan was moot. The idea that an Arab enclave could coexist so near to the Jewish city of Tel Aviv during a time of war strains credibility. I admitted that the primary sin of Israel was not in the expulsion of these Arabs but in the fact that Israel did not readmit them after the war was over.

          The Arab revolt of 1936-39 resulted in a profound defeat for the Arab forces. It also resulted in a profound defeat for the Zionist hope that Palestine would be a refuge for Jewish refugees for it resulted in the White Paper of 1939 which severely limited Jewish immigration.

          From 1939 to 1945, except for certain exceptions the Zionists were supporting the British and the Arabs were supporting the Nazis.

          When WWII began to wind down the Zionists were clearly focused on kicking out the British and establishing a Jewish state. I do not have statistics available for the casualties of the two sides (Arab vs. Jewish) in the time period between 1945 and Dec. 1947 and I don’t think it is safe to make any assumptions regarding casualties during this period.

          The relevance of statistics for the months of Dec. 47 and January, February and March of 48 is based upon the contention that the Zionists should have been expected to respect the borders of the partition plan. The casualties of those months prove that there was a war already on.

          I have casualty statistics for the months of December and January and March, but lack the statistics for February. The statistics for December, January and March are: 652 Jews killed and 784 Arabs killed. These are sufficient casualties to consider the partition plan borders moot.

          Is it your contention that there were no members of the Arab Liberation Army in Palestine before May 15th of 1948? If so, it is a contention that flies in the face of history.

          I understand the Arab opposition to the Zionist enterprise. I understand the motivations for the Zionist enterprise. But there are certain things which are historical facts and should allow for a common base of factual approach to the conflict.

          The contention that I read so often on this site that the Zionist expulsions of populations began before the invasion of the Arab forces on May 15th will continue I am sure. Those assertions seem to be based on the idea that there was peace in the land and that the Zionists were the ones to bust up that peace. That is clearly not the case. There was a war on as of November 30th 1947.

        • Donald says:

          “The contention that I read so often on this site that the Zionist expulsions of populations began before the invasion of the Arab forces on May 15th will continue I am sure. Those assertions seem to be based on the idea that there was peace in the land and that the Zionists were the ones to bust up that peace. That is clearly not the case. There was a war on as of November 30th 1947.”

          Well,no, the contentions will continue because they are true, and it’s not based on some idea that there was peace before May 1948. There’s no doubt there was a civil war going on and also no doubt that expulsions of civilians began on a large scale. There’s disagreement among historians about whether Plan Dalet was intended to be a permanent demographic change. After driving Arab civilians out of their homes and enlarging their territory, and faced with the fact that the UN partition plan already gave the Jewish portion a population of Arabs almost equal to the number of Jews, it’s hard to believe the Zionist side wouldn’t have noticed that Plan Dalet, whatever its military rationale, was also a chance to change the demographics and keep it that way, even if there were also military reasons for a short-term expulsion. (Assuming there were such).

        • Brewer says:

          WJ.
          I would like to continue this discussion but weekdays are not good for me.
          The narrative I consider most likely in view of the evidence is one of increasing pressure on the indigenous people who, for the most part, did not involve themselves with politics. Each village seemed to have its own attitude and in many cases, this was governed by their experience. Some villages saw economic advantage in Jewish settlement and remained on the sidelines – Najd (Sderot) and Deir Yassin for instance. Others resisted on a local level, mainly in response to provocation.

          There were a few small organized resistance groups such as that of Abd al-Qader al-Husseini and the Holy War Army which arrived in January 1948 with a couple hundred men. He recruited locals and caused the blockade of Jerusalem.

          Your reference to the Arab Liberation Army leaves me a bit puzzled. If you mean the group of about 3000 Syrian volunteers led by Fawzi al-Qawuqji, my understanding is that they were largely ineffective after they arrived on the scene in March or April of 1948 and in fact betrayed Husseini.

          From where I sit, backdating the beginning of “War” to 1947 requires some substantiating evidence. As far as I know, it is a recent innovation introduced (I think by Ephraim Karsh. Don’t get me started on Karsh who is something of a joke among legitimate Historians.)

          I am very keen to hear from you some numbers and descriptions of the various contingents fielded by the Arabs during the period before May 1948 and the narrative you feel supports the earlier onset of War. I grant you the Jerusalem Road was bitterly contested but does it justify the massacres of civilians and displacement of the populace? I can think of very few examples of this tactic being employed in modern warfare. The usual method is to secure the village leaving non-combatants in place. There is evidence to suggest that driving the civilians towards Arab lines was a deliberate tactic, a human shield to cover the advance of Yishuv forces.

          A few points.

          “The idea that an Arab enclave could coexist so near to the Jewish city of Tel Aviv during a time of war strains credibility”

          The assumption here seems to be that there were no Arab civilians – that all Arabs were the enemy. This is a justification for and in fact a description of ethnic cleansing.

          “the White Paper of 1939 which severely limited Jewish immigration.”
          The idea that unregulated immigration was somehow a right or was “just” is quite astonishing. Nevertheless, the quota of 15,000 Jewish immigrants per year set by the White Paper was actually not unreasonable at all when one considers that nearly half a million had already been granted entry, putting huge strains on Palestinian society.

          “From 1939 to 1945, except for certain exceptions the Zionists were supporting the British and the Arabs were supporting the Nazis.”

          I expected better of you. This is a gratuitous slur. You well know that the Yishuv’s National Military Organization (under Yitzak Shamir) had offered its services to Nazi Germany and terrorism against Britain continued during the War years e.g the Patria bombing, assassination of Lord Moyne.
          Aside from the grossly misused example of Mufti Hussayni, I have seen nothing to support the statement: “Arabs were supporting the Nazis” if by “Arabs” you mean Palestinians. Be interested to see evidence of this.

          “The statistics for December, January and March are: 652 Jews killed and 784 Arabs killed
          Alarming as these numbers appear, I do not think they support the thesis of “War” as you intend. About a thousand casualties a year result from the current violence.

          I shall continue to visit this thread and am happy discuss further as time allows.

      • Brewer says:

        Erskine Childers provides the definitive rebuttal of the “they abandoned or were told to abandon their homes” hasbara:

        “There is one recorded instance of such an appeal. It is beyond dispute even by Arabs, that in Haifa the late gentle Mayor, Shabeitai Levi, with the tears streaming down his face, implored the city’s Arabs to stay. But elsewhere in Haifa, Arthur Koestler wrote in his book that Haganah loudspeaker vans and the Haganah radio promised that city’s Arabs escort to “Arab territory,” and “hinted at terrible consequences if their warning were disregarded.” There are many witnesses of this loudspeaker method elsewhere. In Jerusalem the Arabic warning from the vans was, “The road to Jericho is open! Fly from Jerusalem before you are all killed!” (Meyer Levin in Jerusalem Embattled). Bertha Vester, a Christian missionary, reported that another theme was, “Unless you leave your homes, the fate of Deir Yassin will be your fate.” The Haganah radio station also broadcast, in Arabic, repeated news of Arabs fleeing “in terror and fear” from named places.

        Still, however, we have plumbed this exodus only so far as panic is concerned. There are U.N. and Economist reports of forcible expulsion, which is something else. How much evidence is there for this? And were only the “unofficial” Irgun and Stern forces responsible? This is what Nathan Chofshi, one of the original Jewish pioneers in Palestine, wrote in an ashamed rebuttal of an American Zionist rabbi’s charges of evacuation orders:

        If Rabbi Kaplan really wanted to know what happened, we old Jewish settlers in Palestine who witnessed the fight could tell him how and in what manner we, Jews, forced the Arabs to leave cities and villages … some of them were driven out by force of arms; others were made to leave by deceit, lying and false promises. It is enough to cite the cities of Jaffa, Lydda, Ramleh, Beersheba, Acre from among numberless others. (in `Jewish Newsletter,’ New York, February 9, 1959).

        Were official Zionist troops involved at any of these places? I propose to select, for the sake of brevity, only the Lydda-Ramleh area. It was about the exodus from this area, among others, that the Economist reported. “Jewish troops gave them an hour to quit.”

        In their latest book, which has been publicly endorsed by Ben Gurion, Jon Kimche and his brother devoted considerable detail to the Zionist offensive against Lydda and Ramich. It was undertaken by official Israeli forces under Yigael Alon. And the immediately responsible officer was Moshe Dayan, commander of the 1956 Sinai attack, now a Cabinet Minister. Kimche has described how, on July 11, 1948, Dayan with his columns:

        … drove at full speed into Lydda, shooting up the town and creating confusion and a degree of terror among the population . . . its Arab population of 30,000 either fled or were herded on the road to Ramallah. The next day Ramleh also surrendered and its Arab population suffered the same fate. Both towns were sacked by the victorious Israelis.
        ….The case rests. This is not the place to discuss a “solution,” and no summary conclusion is needed, save perhaps to recall the words of an official Israeli spokesman, though in rather different import:

        Unless we understand how this problem was caused, we cannot rightly judge how it should be solved.

        The Arabs of Palestine now enter their fourteenth year of exile. If you go among them in the hills of Judea, they will take you by the arm to a crest of land and point downwards, across the rusty skeins of barbed wire. “Can you see it-over there beside those trees? That is my home.”

        It is shaming beyond all brief descriptions to move among these million people, as a Westerner. It is shaming for many Jews, and some speak out as Nathan Chofshi has bravely done:

        We came and turned the native Arabs into tragic refugees. And still we dare to slander and malign them, to besmirch their name. Instead of being deeply ashamed of what we did and trying to undo some of the evil we committed … we justify our terrible acts and even attempt to glorify them.”

        link to users.cloud9.net

    • Mooser says:

      “Regarding Jaffa- The Arabs never accepted the partition plan and the war that was fought in the months after the partition plan’s passage mooted the plan.”

      Regarding Jaffa

  15. Mooser says:

    I’ve said it before, and I’ll say it again: Mondoweiss comment section has the best goddam hasbara debunkers on the web!
    Ban Witty and the rest? Never! Why, the debunking opportunities they provide, you couldn’t buy for a million bucks!
    It must be tiresome, though.

    You all have my sincere admiration for your knowledge and tenacity. Thanks for interesting yourselves in this question.

  16. Cliff says:

    More about Exodus, from Reel Bad Arabs:

    Exodus (1960), UA, OTTO PREMINGER PRODUCTIONS. Paul Newman, Eva Marie Saint, Ralph Richardson, Jill Hayworth, John Derek, Lee J. Cobb, Sal Mineo. SP: Dalton Trumbo. D: Preminger. Based on Leon Uris’s novel.

    PALESTINIANS, WORST LIST
    In the 1950s, when Americans were largely apathetic about Israel, the eminent public relations consultant Eward Gottlieb was called on “to create a more sympathetic attitude” toward the newly established state. And so, he sent Leon Uris to Israel to write a novel, which became the bestseller Exodus. “Uris’ novel solidified America’s impression of Israelis as heroes, of Arabs as villains; it did more to popularize Israel with the American public than any other single presentation through the media.” (citation: Art Stevens, The Population Explosion)

    Exodus introduced filmgoers to the Arab-Israel conflict, and peopled it with heroic Israelis and sleazy, brutal Arabs, some of whom link up with ex-Nazis. Set in Palestine in 1947, Arabs aligned with ex-Nazis commit atrocities against fellow Arabs and non-Arabs. Jews wearing Arab garb terminate Arabs. Westerners and others, such as Hank, a Greek businessman, supply needed weapons, and fight and die for Israel. The movie’s only “good Arab” becomes a dead Arab.

    -Scene: An American woman’s bad feelings about Jews dissipate. Kitty Fremont (Saint), a widowed nurse from Indiana, is asked to tend Jewish refugees. Kitty balks, saying, “I don’t know anything about them, I feel strange about them.” “In what way?” asks a British officer. Admits Kitty, “Now that you mention it, I can’t think. It’s just a feeling I get.” Soon, Kitty befriends Israeli nationalist Ari Ben Canaan (Newman). She warns him, “The Arabs won’t let you keep it [Palestine]. 500,000 Jews against 50 million Arabs! You can’t win.” When she learns the Arabs will attack, Kitty tells Ari, “I’m with you!”

    -A British soldier tells an Israeli youth, Dov (Mineo), “Don’t wander into the Arab section. Run into one of the Grand Mufti’s gangsters [and] they’ll kill you, son. They’ll slice your throat.”

    -Declares British General Sutherland (Richardson), “The Arabs simply won’t keep the peace[...] The Arabs are fanatic on the subject of Jewish immigration.”

    -The camera reveals Jewish refugees abroad the ship, Exodus. They warned, “The Grand Mufti of Jerusalem, who sat out the war as Hitler’s guest in Berlin, has met with representatives of the Arab nations to coordinate action against Palestinian Jews in the event partition is granted.”

    -The camera reveals Jewish refugees in British detention camps, a “barbed wire jungle.”

    -Abroad the Exodus, the Star of David flag flutters in the wind. The ship’s 611 refugees go on a hunger strike. Mothers are willing to sacrifice themselves and their children for freedom in a Jewish State. Cut to a young couple, elderly men playing chess, and violin players.

    -Irgun members bomb the King David Hotel. Declares a radio announcer, “91 bodies have been discovered so far.” Throughout, the Irgun terrorists are tagged “freedom fighters.” Ari Ben Canaan plans to release “93 Jewish prisoners,” including those Irgun bombers who ignited the King David Hotel. When an Irgun member asks Ari, “What about the 400 Arabs in that prison?” Ari quips, “If you turn 400 Arabs loose they are going to run in 400 different directions.”

    -Believing Arabs will attack a Jewish youth camp, 300 children depart. A Jewish soldier is asked about reinforcements, “How many men did you bring?” Only a few truckloads, he says, but “from the Arab side it looks like an army.”

    -Ari’s men enter a Turkish bath; mute Palestinians promptly surrender.

    -Ari’s father, Barak (Cobb), and a Hagana community leader, cite the Bible, telling General Sutherland what God said to Moses, “Go unto Pharaoh and say unto him, thus sayeth the Lord: Let my people go, that they may serve me.” Exodus, Chapter 7, verse 26.”

    -Barak addresses Jews, saying, “[We] changed these mosquito-infested swamps into such [fertile] fields. On a quiet night you can hear the corn grow[...] The Grand Mufti of Jerusalem has asked you [Palestinians] to either annihilate the Jewish population or abandon your homes, and your land, and seek the weary path of exile. We [Jews] implore you, remain in your homes and we shall work together as equals in the state of Israel.” Ari echo’s his father’s advice, telling the crowd: “Now, we’ll be equal citizens in the free state of Israel. Why should they [the Palestinians] go anywhere. This is their home as well as ours. Don’t you see, we have to prove to the world that we can get along together.”

    -As Barak dedicates a new kibbutz, he thanks a charitable Arab village leader who together as friends. It is natural that we should live in peace.” Cut to Barak. He condemns Arab brutes, explaining that the kibbutz is named after Daphne, a Jewish girl. Daphne “was a soldier [only seventeen]. And the Arabs captured her and they tortured her to find out things from her. But she wouldn’t tell. So they sent her back in a sack, tied to the back of a mule, They cut off her hands and feet and they gouged out her eyes.”

    -A German wearing a white suit asks Taha to join an attack on a Jewish youth camp. I have “eighty Arab storm troopers” under my command, he says. Taha refuses, saying “Why must we slaughter defenseless children?”

    -Sighs Taha, “When the Syrian Arabs murdered my father in his mosque, Ari’s father saved my life, and my heritage.” Ari warns Taha not to return to his village. Says Taha, “I am a Muslim; I cannot kill another Arab.” Cut to Taha’s body , hanging from a rope, in his deserted Arab village. Painted on a nearby wall, the Star of David.

    -At the Jewish camp Dov tells the refugee Karen, “Stay down, girl, there are Arabs out there.” Later, the Arabs kill young Karen.

    -Ari buries in one grave, the Arab, Taha (Derek), and the 15-year-old European refugee, Karen (Hayworth). Says Ari, “The day will come when Arab and Jew will share peaceful life in this land they have always shared in death.”

    -Prior to the Jewish victory, Ari’s men say “Arabs[...] have been infiltrating the valley[...] There have been two ambushes[...] uprising in progress[...] We’re heavily outnumbered.” Jewish children in the kibbutz are told, “Arabs have been leaving [their] villages.” At no time does a character say Jewish troops are terrorizing Palestinians, forcing them from their homes.

    Note: In 1937, two-plus decades prior to Exodus, the Ray Film Company’s, The Holy Oath, a Yiddish language film with English subtitles advanced a similar “good” Jews and “bad” Arabs theme. Screened in New York City, The Holy Oath’s objective was not so much to entertain audiences, rather to muster viewers’ support for a worldwide Jewish movement to gain and rebuild Palestine. To engage viewers, The Holy Oath shows Arabs, not Jews, at Jerusalem’s wailing wall. Throughout The Holy Oath, the Jewish protagonist declares that God gave this land [Palestine], flowing with milk and honey, to the people of Israel. To illustrate, footage selectively displays Bedouin roaming the sterile cities of Hebron and Jerusalem. The film concludes with the Jewish people enjoying life in the booming nation of Israel. Featured in the film, the song, “In the Arabian ‘doine’.” Interestingly, as President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s wife, Eleanor, thought the Palestinians were nomads, she believed there would be no problems evicting Palestinians from their homes. (citation: Alan Gevinson, Within Our Gates: Ethnicity in American Feature Film, 1911-1960)

    -Never spoken in this movie are these words: “Palestinian,” “Palestinian Arabs,” “Palestinian village,” “Palestinian state.” Instead, Exodus Jews, Arabs, and Westerners say: “Arabs,” “Arab village,” and “independent Arab state.” On two occasions, the phrase, “Palestinian Jews,” is mentioned.

  17. Citizen says:

    Mondoweiss is the only regular debunker of hasbara available world wide.

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