News

Mubarak may face death penalty

and other news from the Arab uprisings:

Libya
Boats with 5 Libyan officers arrive in Tunisia
Two small boats carrying five Libyan army officers and 13 other people from Libya arrived in a southern Tunisian port on Friday, Tunisia’s state TAP news agency reported., It did not give details of the identities or ranks of the officers, or where in neighbouring Libya the vessels came from. Tunisian officials were not immediately available for comment.
http://www.trust.org/alertnet/news/boats-with-5-libyan-officers-arrive-in-tunisia-tap

Gaddafi ‘launching cluster bombs’
Pro-Gaddafi forces in Libya are accused by human rights campaigners of using cluster bombs, banned by more than 100 countries.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/int/news/-/news/world-africa-13102328

Kadafi forces kill 20 in key Libyan city
The strongman’s army continues its barrage of rockets into Misurata, the country’s third-largest city as rebels send boats with aid and arms. A barrage of rocket fire from forces loyal to Libyan leader Moammar Kadafi killed at least 20 people Thursday in the besieged city of Misurata as rebels continued to send boats with humanitarian aid and weapons to try to tip the battle in their favor.
http://feeds.latimes.com/%7Er/latimes/middleeast/%7E3/m9mmdiKzg5A/la-fg-libya-fighting-20110415,0,3820602.story

NATO air strikes hit Tripoli
NATO has launched three new air strikes in and around Libya’s capital Tripoli, hitting a missile battery to the south and two other targets closer to the city centre. Libya’s government claims at least three civilians were killed in the air attacks. On the diplomatic front, NATO foreign ministers are meeting for a second day in Berlin. Al Jazeera’s Dorsa Jabbari has this report.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v-zGFgNKxRc&feature=youtube_gdata

France eyes new military targets in Libya
PARIS, April 15 (Reuters) – France is pushing for NATO approval to extend military strikes on Muammar Gaddafi’s army to strategic logistical targets, to try to break a deadlock in Libya’s civil war as the civilian death toll mounts. The push comes as France and Britain, which are leading the campaign in Libya, struggle to get coalition partners to step up participation or contribute more hardware, despite pleas from rebels that civilians are dying in the besieged city of Misrata.
http://www.trust.org/alertnet/news/france-eyes-new-military-targets-in-libya

West Libya city overwhelmed by casualties – MSF
SFAX, Tunisia, April 15 (Reuters) – Doctors in the besieged Libyan city of Misrata have released patients early to deal with new wounded from fighting because of capacity problems, a Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF) doctor said on Friday. “They are overwhelmed with casualties,” MSF Dr Morten Rostrup told Reuters by satellite phone.
http://www.trust.org/alertnet/news/west-libya-city-overwhelmed-by-casualties-msf

Inside Misrata
Fearing a massacre as pro-Gaddafi forces close in.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/int/news/-/news/world-africa-13102164

Libya rebel chief hopes to take Brega soon -TV
CAIRO, April 15 (Reuters) – Libyan rebels are engaged in a fierce battle in Brega and are hopeful they will soon capture the oil port, their military leader told Al-Arabiya television in comments aired late on Friday. It was not possible to independently verify the claim about insurgent gains on the fluid eastern front of Libya’s civil war. “Our situation is very good. Thank God, today we began advancing toward Brega and there is now a big and fierce battle in Brega and we have high hopes that Brega will be ours in the coming few hours,” Abdel Fattah Younes told Al-Arabiya.
http://www.trust.org/alertnet/news/libya-rebel-chief-hopes-to-take-brega-soon–tv

Pro-democracy activists defy Libyan regime
Libyan State television has broadcast pictures of what appears to be a defiant Muammar Gaddafi driving through the streets of Tripoli on Thursday. But as this video sent to Al Jazeera by an anti-government group seem to show, protesters were also out on the same day, calling for Gaddafi to go. The pictures show a gathering in Tripoli, involving men and women, stating their intent to continue defying the ban on freedom of expression and to continue to show their support for those calling for freedom in Libya.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HC4oq0Yq8Ec&feature=youtube_gdata

Libya: Release Detained Journalists
(New York) – Libyan authorities should immediately provide information on the whereabouts of nine foreign and six Libyan journalists detained or missing in Libya, Human Rights Watch said today. All journalists arbitrarily detained should be immediately released, Human Rights Watch said.
http://www.hrw.org/en/news/2011/04/15/libya-release-detained-journalists

Misrata evacuee ship reaches Libyan rebel city
BENGHAZI, Libya, April 15 (Reuters) – An aid ship brought nearly 1,200 evacuees to the eastern Libyan city of Benghazi late on Friday, just a fraction of those stranded in the besieged city of Misrata still desperate to escape. Forces loyal to Muammar Gaddafi have besieged western Libya’s lone rebel bastion for six weeks using rockets and other heavy weapons. Hundreds of civilians are reported to have died in the fighting.
http://www.trust.org/alertnet/news/misrata-evacuee-ship-reaches-libyan-rebel-city

Benghazi port sends aid to besieged western bastion
BENGHAZI, Libya, April 14 (Reuters) – Fishing ships and tugboats loaded with weapons, food and medicine are leaving the rebel stronghold of Benghazi in eastern Libya to help relieve the western city of Misrata, port workers and witnesses said.
http://www.trust.org/alertnet/news/benghazi-port-sends-aid-to-besieged-western-bastion

Displaced Libyan families shelter in university
BENGHAZI, Libya, April 13 (Reuters) – Classes at Benghazi’s Garyounis university are out but its dormitories are still packed, the students now replaced by scores of families who fled their homes during Libya’s uprising. Nearly 100 families have crammed into about 80 rooms at the college over the last two weeks after fighting between rebels and forces loyal to Muammar Gaddafi in the coastal towns of Brega and Ajdabiyah forced them to flee, volunteers there said.
http://www.trust.org/alertnet/news/displaced-libyan-families-shelter-in-university

Moussa Koussa removed from EU sanctions list-UK
LONDON, April 14 (Reuters) – Former Libyan foreign minister Moussa Koussa is no longer subject to European Union sanctions, the British government said on Thursday, the latest move by the West to encourage more defections from Muammar Gaddafi’s regime.
http://www.trust.org/alertnet/news/moussa-koussa-removed-from-eu-sanctions-list-uk

Bahrain
Bahrain’s security clampdown divides kingdom
Anti-government protests in Bahrain have been squashed but resentment of the Sunni monarchy simmers among the tiny Gulf kingdom’s Shia majority, reports the BBC security correspondent Frank Gardner in the capital, Manama.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-13088600

Bahrain backs off on opposition party ban
The pull back from outlawing Wefaq party comes after criticism from US, but probe into the main Shia group continues.
http://english.aljazeera.net//news/middleeast/2011/04/201141573222422175.html

VIDEO: Bahrain’s bid to shut down opposition
The government of Bahrain has gone to court seeking to disband two Shia opposition groups. It comes as international human rights groups warn that abuses are taking place in the Gulf state.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/int/news/-/news/world-middle-east-13089092

Bahrain: Investigate New Death in Custody
(Manama) – The death of businessman and activist Kareem Fakhrawi on April 12, 2011, shows the urgent need for thorough and impartial investigations into allegations of torture, Human Rights Watch said today. It was the fourth detainee death reported by the Bahrain government in nine days.
http://www.hrw.org/en/news/2011/04/13/bahrain-investigate-new-death-custody

Bahrain: Is a U.S. Ally Using Torture to Put Down Dissent? (Time.com)
Time.com – In the continuing crackdown on the opposition, the Kingdom may be turning to torture, perhaps including the use of electric shock.
http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/mideast/*http://news.yahoo.com/s/time/20110416/wl_time/08599206519800

Why US silence on Bahrain’s crackdown could backfire
For the fourth time in two weeks, a detainee died in police custody. Witnesses say his body, like the others, bore signs of abuse.
http://rss.csmonitor.com/%7Er/feeds/world/%7E3/m6ARO1q0qCM/Why-US-silence-on-Bahrain-s-crackdown-could-backfire

The Brutality of Bahrain
While democracy campaigners have faced vicious crackdowns across the Arab world this year, none have been so thoroughly crushed as the peaceful protesters in Bahrain. With Saudi, Qatari and UAE forces augmenting Bahrain’s mostly foreign police corps, the country has seen countless violations of human rights.
http://www.kabobfest.com/2011/04/the-brutality-of-bahrain.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+kabobfest%2FGrillMe+%28KABOBfest%29

Amy Goodman, “Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, and the United States: Interview with Zainab Alkhawaja and Nabeel Rajab”
Amy Goodman: The Bahraini government is intensifying its crackdown on pro-democracy protesters. In a pre-dawn raid Saturday, masked police officers broke into the home of Abdulhadi Alkhawaja, a prominent Bahraini human rights activist. Alkhawaja and other family members were beaten and detained. They remain in police custody at an unknown location. Human Rights Watch has condemned his arrest and called for his immediate release. His daughter, Zainab Alkhawaja, has written a letter asking President Obama to stop supporting the government in Bahrain and asking for American assistance in locating her father and other family members. Her husband, Wafi Almajed, and brother-in-law, Hussain Ahmed, were also picked up the same night. Zainab has tried to determine where they are but has found no answers. On Monday, she started a hunger strike in protest. She’ll eat only once all her family members have been released. She’s joining us now from Manama, Bahrain.
http://mrzine.monthlyreview.org/2011/ar130411.html

As cries for revolution fade, Bahrainis wonder what went wrong
The demonstrations demanding democracy began with great promise, but they fizzled amid harsh crackdowns, leaving increased tension between Sunnis and Shiites. When thousands of protesters spilled into Bahrain’s streets in February, Dr. Mohammed Al-Muharraqi, a self-professed pessimist, thought his country might change for the better.
http://feeds.latimes.com/%7Er/latimes/middleeast/%7E3/zmdEDSml5ug/la-fg-bahrain-divide-20110415,0,225301.story

Police State Terror in Bahrain
Last summer sporadic protests began. By mid-February, major ones erupted. Demonstrators held firm against King Sheikh Hamad bin Isa Al-Khalifa’s regime. Repression and several deaths were reported from live fire. Anti-government protesters occupied Manama’s Pearl Roundabout, Bahrain’s equivalent of Cairo’s Tahrir Square. They demanded democratic elections, ending sectarian discrimination favoring Sunnis over Shias, equitable distribution of the country’s oil wealth, and resignation of the king’s uncle, Sheikh Khalifa bin Salman al-Khalifa, prime minister since 1971. They also want political prisoners released and state terror ended.
http://sjlendman.blogspot.com/2011/04/police-state-terror-in-bahrain.html

Syria
Syria protests swell as tens of thousands turn out
Demonstrations are reported across the country, including in Damascus, a day after concessions from President Bashar Assad. ‘People are not afraid anymore,’ says a human rights lawyer. Antigovernment demonstrations sweeping Syria appeared to have crossed a threshold in size and scope, with protesters battling police near the heart of the capital and the protest movement uniting people from different regions, classes and religious backgrounds against the regime.
http://feeds.latimes.com/%7Er/latimes/middleeast/%7E3/UrZC-G2U_XU/la-fg-syria-protests-20110416,0,5281996.story

Syrian women protest over mass arrests
Hundreds of women march after raid by security forces on town of Baida leads to mass arrests.
http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2011/04/201141313548714539.html
   
Syria’s Daraa peaceful after meeting with president
Many protesters have died at the hands of security forces in the southern Syrian city of Daraa. But tension there seems to have been significantly reduced after a local delegation met President Bashar al-Assad. They say the president promised serious reforms, including to lift the emergency law. Al Jazeera’s Rula Amin has this exclusive report from Daraa, where a peaceful protest was held on Friday.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nAdUUysuWLg&feature=youtube_gdata

Syria’s Assad orders release of detainees – TV
BEIRUT, April 14 (Reuters) – Syrian President Bashar al-Assad on Thursday ordered the release of all detainees arrested in a wave of protests, except those who committed crimes “against the nation and the citizens”, state media said. Syria’s state news agency SANA said the move followed a meeting between Assad and “religious and popular” (figures).
http://www.trust.org/alertnet/news/syrias-assad-orders-release-of-detainees-tv

Al Jazeera speaks to Malik al Abdeh about the latest in Syria
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WAH5QH1qlNc&feature=youtube_gdata

Joshua Landis, “Disinformation about Syria in Western Media”
A number of news reports by AFP, the Guardian, and other news agencies and outlets are suggesting that Syrian security forces were responsible for shooting nine Syrian soldiers, who were killed in Banyas on Sunday. Some versions insist that they were shot for refusing orders to shoot at demonstrators. Considerable evidence suggests that this is not true and that Western journalists are passing on bad information. . . . The Guardian irresponsibly repeats a false interpretation of the video provided by an informant. This is what the Guardian writes: “Footage on YouTube shows an injured soldier saying he was shot in the back by security forces.” The video does not “support” the story that the Guardian says it does. The soldier denies that he was ordered to fire on people. . . . A three-page document purporting to be a “top secret” Mukhabarat memo, giving instruction to intelligence forces that “it is acceptable to shoot some of the security agents or army officers in order to further deceive the enemy” has been published on the web and republished by All4Syria. A copy was sent to me with a translation by a journalist with a leading magazine for my thoughts. It has blood splattered on it and is clearly a fake.
http://mrzine.monthlyreview.org/2011/landis140411.html

Yemen
Yemen’s rival military factions clash for first time
Rebel security forces led by Gen. Ali Mohsen Al Ahmar are seizing parts of Yemen’s capital, Sanaa, but not without a fight from security forces loyal to President Ali Abdullah Saleh.
http://rss.csmonitor.com/%7Er/feeds/world/%7E3/vpyC1saDZnI/Yemen-s-rival-military-factions-clash-for-first-time

Yemen clerics and tribal leaders want Saleh out now
SANAA, April 15 (Reuters) – Yemeni clerics and tribal leaders joined the opposition on Friday in calling for the immediate resignation of President Ali Abdullah Saleh, leaving the fate of a Gulf Arab mediation effort unclear. Gulf foreign ministers, trying to ease the threat that Yemeni instability could pose to the region, have invited Saleh and his opponents to talks on a transfer of power to end a political standoff that risks devolving into violence.
http://www.trust.org/alertnet/news/yemen-clerics-and-tribal-leaders-want-saleh-out-now

Yemen: Stop Using Children in Armed Forces
(New York) – Child soldiers recruited by the Yemeni army are now being used by a breakaway unit to protect anti-government protesters, Human Rights Watch said today. The United States and other governments should call for an immediate end to the use of children as soldiers or in other security forces, whether for the Yemeni government or the opposition.
http://www.hrw.org/en/news/2011/04/14/yemen-stop-using-children-armed-forces

Al Jazeera interview with Yemeni journalist Mohamed al-Qadhi
Al Jazeera spoke to Mohamed al-Qadhi, the National Newspaper about the deadline given by religious and tribal leaders asking the Yemeni president to leave office within 14 days.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xeaoVmHLrKI&feature=youtube_gdata


Saudi Arabia

“Saudis March for Revolution in Bahrain and Saudi Arabia” (Videos)
The message of the people of Qatif to the House of Saud, 15.04.11: “Friday, 22 April 2011 will be Qatif’s Day of Wrath.”
http://mrzine.monthlyreview.org/2011/qatif150411.html

Protests in eastern Saudi town
Shia Muslims call for greater freedoms in oil producing eastern province.
http://english.aljazeera.net//news/middleeast/2011/04/2011415194659280155.html

Saudi Arabia frees 13 Shi’ites held for protesting
RIYADH, April 13 (Reuters) – Saudi authorities have freed 13 Shi’ite activists detained for taking part in demonstrations calling for the release of jailed relatives in the oil-producing east, activists said on Wednesday. Minority Shi’ites have staged protests in the Eastern Province to demand the release of prisoners and also to call on political reforms in the monarchy. Police dispersed several marches and made arrests for defying a ban on demonstrations.
http://www.trust.org/alertnet/news/saudi-arabia-frees-13-shiites-held-for-protesting

Riz Khan: Saudi Arabia’s counter-revolution
Are regional powers in the Middle East attempting to control the outcome of the uprisings? As the Arab spring continues to blossom, a counter-revolution is taking hold of the region with Saudi Arabia at the helm. On Thursday’s Riz Khan we ask: Will new-found freedoms across the Middle East affect Saudi Arabia’s hold on the region? You can watch the show at 1930 GMT on Al Jazeera English. Repeats will air next day at 0430 GMT, 0830 GMT and 1430 GMT.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EneVeTacmlo&feature=youtube_gdata

While the Saudi elite looks nervously abroad, a revolution is happening | Soumaya Ghannoushi
The gap between the Saudi regime’s conservative ideology and modern urban reality has fed discontent across society. The Saudi regime is under siege. To the west, its heaviest regional ally, the Egyptian dictator Hosni Mubarak, has been ousted. To its north, Syria and Jordan are gripped by a wave of protests which shows no sign of receding. On its southern border, unrest in Yemen and Oman rages on. And troops have been dispatched to Bahrain to salvage its influence over the tiny kingdom exerted through the Khalifa clan, and prevent the contagion from spreading to Saudi Arabia’s turbulent eastern provinces, the repository of both its biggest oil reserves and largest Shia population.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2011/apr/14/saudi-elite-revolution-conservative-modern

Egypt
Mubarak to be shifted to military hospital
Prosecutor says the former president will remain under guard pending interrogation.
http://english.aljazeera.net//news/middleeast/2011/04/2011415115933698435.html

Mubarak may face death penalty
Former President Hosni Mubarak was rushed Friday to a military hospital in Sharm el Sheikh, even as it was reported that he could face the death penalty if a pending probe proves that he ordered the crackdown against demonstrators that left at least 385 dead, state media said Friday.
http://www.alarabiya.net/articles/2011/04/15/145504.html

Egypt will see this revolution through
Finally, Hosni Mubarak and his sons have been arrested, but the military council must work hard to restore Egyptians’ confidence. If there is one feature that would best describe the popular uprising in Egypt that turned into a full-fledged revolution it is sheer perseverance. Since the start of protests on 25 January and even after the ousting of President Hosni Mubarak on 11 February, Egyptians have been demanding that Mubarak and his men be prosecuted and justice be served.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2011/apr/15/egypt-revolution-hosni-mubarak-sons

Mubaraks Arrested
that Gamal and Ala Mubarak, the sons of deposed dictator Hosni Mubarak, have been arrested and will be moved from Sharm El Sheikh to the maximum security Tura prison in the Muqattam hills above Cairo. They are said to have sat stunned and silent for some time on receiving the news. They will be held for 15 days while the office of Egypt’s chief Prosecutor interrogates them about their possible role in ordering secret police to attack nonviolent protesters during the rallies that began January 25. Nearly 900 persons are now thought to have been killed in the various attempts at crackdown by the Amniyyat al-Dawlah or security police.
http://www.juancole.com/2011/04/mubaraks-arrested.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+juancole%2Fymbn+%28Informed+Comment%29

Mubarak’s arrest a watershed moment for Egypt
Even if the former president and his sons are eventually cleared, the fact that they are being brought before the law means the world to many Egyptians. For almost three decades he wielded unquestioned power, a seemingly invincible figure ruling with a sense of privilege and ruthlessness that epitomized autocrats across the Middle East.
http://feeds.latimes.com/%7Er/latimes/middleeast/%7E3/jBfVvhTd3Wc/la-fg-egypt-mubarak-20110414,0,5707370.story

Other Mideast
U.S. reviewing Mideast arms sales (Reuters)
Reuters – The U.S. government is reviewing arms sales to Middle Eastern countries on a “case-by-case basis” given turmoil in the region, and has already halted some sales, a Pentagon official said on Monday.
http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/mideast/*http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20110413/pl_nm/us_mideast_usa_arms

Clashes erupt in Jordanian town
Islamists clash with monarchy supporters in industrial town of Zarqa.
http://english.aljazeera.net//news/middleeast/2011/04/2011415153839185473.html

Iraq restricts protests to three Baghdad stadiums (AFP)
AFP – Iraqi officials have barred street protests in Baghdad, and restricted approved demonstration sites to three football stadiums in the capital, a security spokesman said on Wednesday.
http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/iraq/*http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20110413/wl_mideast_afp/iraqpoliticsunrestdemo

Letter to His Highness Shaikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al Nahyan Regarding the Arrest of Activists
We are writing as the officers of the Advisory Committee of Human Rights Watch’s Middle East and North Africa division to express our grave concern regarding the deteriorating human rights situation in the United Arab Emirates. We are concerned in particular by the apparent targeting of human rights activists, including our colleague Ahmed Mansoor, who is a prominent blogger, a vocal human rights advocate and a member of this Advisory Committee.
http://www.hrw.org/en/news/2011/04/13/letter-his-highness-shaikh-khalifa-bin-zayed-al-nahyan-regarding-arrest-activists

Book Talk: Algeria’s leading novelist says time for change
ALGIERS, April 14 (Reuters Life!) – Novelist Mohammed Moulessehoul (pseudonym: Yasmina Khadra), Algeria’s biggest literary export, has strong views on his native country’s cultural life, and on the urgent need for political change.
http://www.trust.org/alertnet/news/book-talk-algerias-leading-novelist-says-time-for-change

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