The new Israeli President Isaac Herzog, a former Labor leader, toured settlements in the northern West Bank on Tuesday and said:
The Har Bracha settlement is in my DNA as an Israeli and as a Jew
Herzog was hosted by settler leader Yossi Dagan, head of the Samaria Regional Council, and visited schools ahead of the opening of the school year.
All settlements in occupied Palestinian territory are illegal by international law, but some are considerably more religious-fundamentalist and violent than others. Har Bracha is certainly one of those places.
Har Bracha is located just one kilometer south of Nablus, and less than a kilometer northeast of the Palestinian town of Burin. Together with Yitzhar, another settlement just a kilometer south of Burin, the two Jewish settlements have regularly been terrorizing the Palestinian village. Both Har Bracha and Yitzhar were erected upon lands confiscated by Israel from Burin and nearby villages.
Yitzhar, like Har Bracha, is known for its fundamentalist Jewish Yeshiva. The Yeshiva’s rabbis authored the “King’s Torah” in 2009, a book that advocated the killing of babies and children of “Israel’s enemies” with the justification, “it is clear that they will grow to harm us.”
If one searches the prominent Israeli human rights org B’Tselem’s database on “State backed settler violence” and isolates “Burin”, a long list of events is provided. Burin has been “suffering from repeated attacks by settlers for years,” B’Tselem says, most of them involving Har Bracha and Yitzhar settlers who neighbor the village. Events like these:
On 23 January 2021, some 10 settlers, including the security coordinator of Har Bracha, and about five soldiers, arrived at the outskirts of the northeastern neighborhood of Burin. The settlers began stoning a house under construction, about a kilometer away from the settlement outpost of Sneh Ya’akov (Givat Ronen). At the time, the owner, Ibrahim ‘Eid (43), and several workers were at the house. Several villagers gathered at the scene and defended the home from the settlers….
This was the third attack on ‘Eid’s home by settlers since June 2020: On 18 June 2020, settlers threw stones at the home, breaking its water pipes and torching olive and almond groves in its vicinity. Soldiers who came to the area hurled tear gas canisters and fired rubber-coated metal bullets at residents who had gathered to defend the property. On 9 October 2020, settlers stoned the neighborhood’s homes. A short while later, the security coordinator of Har Bracha stopped a village resident passing by, smashed his car window, fired two shots in the air, grabbed him and handed him over to the soldiers, who detained him for three days for no reason. On 10 October 2020, settlers threw stones at the home, breaking several of its windows. This time, too, soldiers arrived and hurled tear gas canisters at the residents…
So you get the picture. This is the seat of the most violent settlers in the West Bank. And Herzog is a liberal Zionist darling: a regular speaker at J Street, the liberal Israel lobby, which welcomed him as president.
Har Bracha is also a rather isolated settlement. It is very far from what are called the “settlement blocs” near the old Green Line, the armistice line of 1949.
The Israeli left– prominently including Herzog– used to make the distinction between the “settlement blocs” and the isolated outposts, to mark the “blocs” as being more inside an Israeli consensus on borders in the event of a two-state solution. That is to say, the blocs were presumed to be annexed to Israel in any event, while the isolated settlements would need to be evacuated.
Herzog himself made that distinction when he bemoaned UN Security Council resolution 2334 of 2016, which deemed all settlements “flagrant violations” of international law (the one that President Obama allowed to pass in the last few weeks of his presidency). Herzog complained that the resolution did damage to the “settlement blocs”. He said “I definitely don’t intend to initiate or enable construction outside the blocs”.
But now, as President, Herzog is cutting through that distinction:
I want to put aside for a moment the political debates regarding a final status arrangement with our Palestinian neighbors to speak of a simple truth – the Jewish people’s deep connection [to] this space [Judea and Samaria], which cannot be denied or diminished.
This is supposedly apolitical. Herzog is having a religious epiphany:
Every visit to Samaria is a dive into the depths of our history. Past and present are conflated together here between the mountains.
But unlike Herzog, I want to put aside the religious schmaltz, and look at the political picture here.
It’s hardly a secret that the settlements are a consensus in Israel, pretty much across the political spectrum. The hysterical response to the recent decision by Ben & Jerry’s to stop doing business in the settlements has also made that clear.
Liberal Zionists are part of this consensus. Liberal Zionist hero Ehud Barak wrote a few years ago that the left needs to get more credit for its part in ‘liberating all of Samaria’ and for the “settlement enterprise” which he is “proud” of, and which is “essential to our security”.
And now, the prince of liberal Zionism, Isaac Herzog, has confirmed not only that the ‘settlement blocs’ with their economically-motivated settlers are in his heart, but also that the most religiously fundamentalist, violent and isolated settlements are in his “DNA”.
That’s some statement to make. Go and make a “two-state solution” out of that one.
H/t Ofer Neiman, Annar Follesø
“Yitzhar, like Har Bracha, is known for its fundamentalist Jewish Yeshiva. The Yeshiva’s rabbis authored the “King’s Torah” in 2009, a book that advocated the killing of babies and children of “Israel’s enemies” with the justification, “it is clear that they will grow to harm us.”
By the number of casualties, every time Israel decides to collectively punish all Palestinians, and every time they “mow the lawn” it seems this inhumane religious doctrine is embraced, and implemented, by the leaders of Israel and the military. So far all leaders, including Prime Ministers and Presidents, seem to have some history or record of showing their hatred for the Arabs, and have made cringeworthy statements that they themselves would have howled with outrage, had it been coming from Palestinians. At the end of their massacre of innocence, you see no remorse, nor hear any regrets, for the lives of innocent babies taken away by their deadly weapons. It is senseless and cruel, which seems to be fine with America.
Herzog is no longer the leader of Labor, he is president of the whole country and just like when a Likud politician becomes president he needs to say leftist things to curry favor with the part of the populace that is not part of his prepresidential constituency, so a Labor politician needs to say right wing things to curry favor with that part of the populace that is not part of his prepresidential constituency. That being said the chances of a two state solution without significant US pressure is slim to none and the role of Israeli president in Herzog’s case is to keep American pressure as close to zero as possible.
Violent religious settlement was in the blood of Zionism right from the start – if you want a good summary of this and don’t feel like wading through one of Benny Morris’s tomes, Omri Boehm has a good summary about this in his new book “Haifa Republic – A Democratic Future For Israel”. Page 101:
In 1944, Moshe Shertok (Sharett), who would become Israel’s first foreign minister, said at a meeting of the Jewish Agency, “Transfer can be the crown jewel, the last stage of the political developments, but by no means the starting point…What will happen when the Jewish state will exist–very likely the result will be a transfer of Arabs.” (the reference is one of Benny Morris’s works)
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“When Herzog & his wife are photographed alongside settler leader Yossi Dagan & Rabbi Eliezer Melamed, he is giving these programs the highest seal of approval the state can offer. Not one presidential word about the assaults, the uprooting of trees, the torching of olive groves, the attacks on farmers & burning of houses. Just the ‘splendid human landscape’ of Samaria, which is not just splendid, but 100 percent Jewish.
“The second place the president visited is equally repulsive – Sela’it, a bourgeois secular settlement, one of the most affluent. Here you don’t see the occupation. The separation fence lies east of the settlement, which calls itself a moshav. Here the Herzogs could see another type of apartheid, if they had any interest in the local reality – the apartheid that is hidden from view, & so is maybe even worse than the more open version. No fence, no checkpoint. Part of Israel.
“A neighboring Palestinian village, Hirbat Jabara, for several years remained west of the fence – like Sela’it without the freedom – until the separation fence was torn down & rebuilt specifically to put the village beyond the fence & beyond the view of the sensitive Montessori types in Sela’it. Life is good in Sela’it: a Montessori school, no fence nor occupation visible from the balcony, no checkpoints, &, most importantly, no Arabs. Instead, there’s a view that stretches to the sea. It’s no wonder that in the last election, 75 percent of the residents voted for the left & center parties… They’re not really a settlement; after all, they’re just dwelling on land the state confiscated for ‘security needs.’
“This was an important presidential visit. It demonstrated yet again that annexation occurred long ago. Herzog did not travel abroad, he was traveling in the heart of Israel. If Har Bracha is part of the state, the state is an apartheid state. Herzog offered recognition of this, for all to see. The president completely ignored the existence of most of the population in the area he visited; for him, as for all Israelis, it does not exist.
“When Herzog meets with European & American dignitaries, he will tell them how much he supports the peace process & the two-state solution, & they will fawn over him…”
Jordan has said a two-state solution is needed for stability in the region. What that means, for practical purposes, is that they are okay with the status quo, i.e. continuing theft of land, water, livelihoods, liberty, and lives. That’s what any supporter of a two-state solution actually means.
When I was there, a woman from ICAHD (Israeli Committee Against Home Demolitions) said she didn’t use the word “genocide” to describe what was happening. She was waiting for it to actually start. Well, if Israeli Jews are not committing genocide, it’s not because they don’t want to. They would if they thought they could get away with it.