Finkelstein, a Victim of the Israel Lobby, Denies That It Has Power

by Philip Weiss on February 23, 2008 · 50 comments

Last fall, Norman Finkelstein lost his job at DePaul because of the Israel lobby. As he put it in his only statement on the matter:

[M]y department voted overwhelmingly to tenure me as did the college-level tenure committee, which voted unanimously in my favor. The only inference that I can draw is that I was denied tenure due to external pressures climaxing in a national hysteria that tainted the tenure process…. [over] the past six years….the DePaul administration kept me on its faculty despite overwhelming external pressures."

Too true. Now Finkelstein is lecturing on how the Israel lobby is blown way out of proportion by Walt and Mearsheimer. He calls his lecture "A Critique of the Walt-Mearsheimer Thesis," according to the California State University student newspaper, which summarized his argument after a lecture in Northridge, Ca., last week.

"Now to demonstrate that the U.S. allies with Israel distorts the American national interest, which is what Mearsheimer and Walt claim," Finkelstein said. "You have to show that U.S. policy in the Arab world would be different were it not for Israel…but if you look at the historical record, there’s just no evidence for that."

"When it comes to broad regional fundamental interests, Iraq, Iran, South Arabia oil, it is U.S. national interests that take priority," he said. "When it comes to a local question like Israel and occupied territories, there I think it is a true that it’s the lobby that is destroying U.S. policy because the obvious question you would ask yourself is, I think, ‘What does the U.S. stand to gain from the settlements that Israel is building?’ The answer quite obviously is nothing."

Finkelstein also said that he does not put much stock in "ethnic" allegiances and went on to say that Walt and Mearsheimer were wrong in putting the blame for the Iraq War on Jewish neocons:

"The main architects of the war are always said to be Mr. Rumsfeld and Mr. Cheney," Finkelstein said. "Well everyone in this room knows Mr. Rumsfeld and Mr. Cheney are not Jewish and they don’t fit the profile of these Jewish neoconservatives. So how do Mearsheimer and Walt reconcile? (Rumsfeld and Cheney) are obviously not Jewish neoconservatives, and yet you say it was the Jewish neoconservatives who caused the war?"

These arguments are entirely unpersuasive. Let’s take them on. 

First, note Finkelstein’s general argument of a broad regional "fundamental" U.S. interest that is pushed by corporate and business concerns. This is essentially a materialist argument that pooh-poohs the influence of ethnic identification. Finkelstein is a good old leftist in this way; it’s the oil lobby that’s driving our politics. Or the corporate/business  powers in an imperialist society. Though Finkelstein admits that the ethnic lobby plays a part in a local way, in determining U.S. policy in the West Bank. 

Finkelstein made the same sort of distinctions when I interviewed him for the Nation on W-M’s LRB paper two years ago. He said then that he liked their paper, because "The Israel lobby in its broader manifestations… supporters in academic life and publishing, behave like thugs and hooligans. They’ve been getting a free ride for too long."

Presumably these are the thugs and hooligans who destroyed his job at DePaul. But Finkelstein told me then that "elite opinion and policy formulation" were untouched by the lobby.

The argument is flimsy. To begin with, American policy in the West Bank is hardly peripheral. It has damaged the American reputation and influence across the Arab world and in Europe too. And this is not some recent phenomenon. The damage has occurred before our eyes, certainly ever since George H.W. Bush tried to oppose settlements in ‘91 and paid–he apparently believes–with his job in ‘92. That is nearly 20 years of bad influence at the highest level. Muhammed ElBaradei has said that the treatment of Palestinians is a red flag across the Muslim world, and the writings of Osama bin Laden show that he was fixated on the Palestinian situation as a reflection of U.S. policy. I.e., this is "policy formulation" with global impact. To describe it as peripheral is simply wrong. Why hasn’t Finkelstein’s larger American corporate interest in the Middle East stepped in to avert the damage? Because it is trumped. 

The heart of Finkelstein’s mistake is that he claims a distinction between "elite" opinion/policy formulation and the media/American Jewish culture. His worldview is essentially nostalgic, to a time when corporate bigwigs controlled the government. Maybe they did, and maybe they still have a hand in there; but to dismiss the power of the media is very "last year," as the kids say. In my Nation interview with Finkelstein, he said that " The media are completely controlled by these hoodlums." Meaning the Israel lobby. And what does it mean that political candidates regularly attack oil profits, and no one will dare talk about Israel policy? The candidates evidently fear the Israel supporters more than the oil companies, and I don’t blame them. 

A word about ethnic/religious motivation. Some time back I thanked Finkelstein in an email for publishing the fact, in his fabulous book, Image and Reality of the Israel-Palestine Conflict, that political theorist Michael Walzer had once written that there was no universal moral code, but "ethnically-specific clusters of shared understandings" (to use Finkelstein’s typically precise description). In Walzer’s view, one judged one’s own "national family" by different standards than another national family. I.e., Walzer gives Jews a break because he’s Jewish.

I remember saying to Finkelstein, well at least I know where Walzer stands, and I am grateful to him for his honesty. Indeed, I admire Walzer for his soulful, reflective openness, which I first saw as a college kid when he sought to explain a philosophical point by saying if he could be playing guard for the New York Knicks he wouldn’t be lecturing us now. But in our email exchange, Finkelstein responded in essence, Oh, he just said that to get attention, or some cynical statement. He could not take Walzer on his word about there being an ethnic motivation, because Finkelstein does not see that as a real motivator. (I imagine this is because he is an old Marxist, and Marxism doesn’t account for all the religious movements that are affecting us, from Islamic radicalism to Christian fundamentalism to Zionist claims on Jerusalem; it sees religion as a veil on the real stuff, empire and material advantage. Well sorry, but here ethnicity is very important indeed.)

The other point Finkelstein makes is his joke that Rumsfeld and Cheney were not Jewish. You hear this joke all the time when people are dismissing the role of the neocons in pushing the greatest foreign policy disaster of the last 50 years. I believe Dov Zackheim made the same joke at the Nixon Center. This is foolish. If you’re an intellectual, you really ought to believe that ideas have influence. The ideas that Marx originated in the British Library changed a continent. Freud’s ideas changed popular culture. Finkelstein’s books have been translated into dozens of language. Walt and Mearsheimer have never excused Rumsfeld, Bush and Cheney from the horrible decision to go to war. But decisions are based on ideologies and ideas and and worldviews. Policy formulation owes a lot to thinktanks, which is why conservatives have spent so much money funding them a stone’s throw from the State Department; and in 2001 neoconservative ideas were regnant: that the U.S. as the only superpower could impose democracy by force and it would stick; that Israel’s treatment of the Palestinians was irrelevant to our crusade for freedom in the Arab world, even in the eyes of the Arabs; that radical Islam was taking over the Arab world and hated our civilization, etc. From the Peace Corps to the Laffer curve, the history of policymaking is filled with bright ideas that hooked-up intellectuals brought to the table. To put all the blame on Cheney and Rumsfeld is anti-intellectual. 

All in all, I find Finkelstein’s critique somewhat confusing. He has done amazing, pioneering and lonely work in Israeli history and the uses of the Holocaust. He was an inspiration to Walt and Mearsheimer, and when he lost his job last year, Mearsheimer gave an eloquent speech at a forum in Chicago decrying the decision and showing beyond doubt, based on years of his own involvement with tenure committees, that Finkelstein was super qualified to receive tenure–on the criteria of quality of scholarship, likelihood of continuing scholarship, citizenship in the university, and teaching skills (famous, in Finkelstein’s case). Here is Mearsheimer’s speech, in audio. And here is an excerpt:

Almost everyone admits that significant outside pressure was brought to bear on DePaul to deny Finkelstein tenure. Alan Dershowitz’s intervention in this regard is the most visible example of outside interference, but he was surely not the only outsider to weigh in against Finkelstein. DePaul’s leaders acknowledge the outside pressure, but deny it had any effect on the final decision. Of course, what else are they going to say? They are certainly not going to admit that they caved into pressure from the Israel lobby. But there is little doubt that they did, as there is no other plausible explanation for the top administrators’ decision to override the recommendations of the political science department and the college-wide tenure committee.

…I think key elements in the Israel lobby have worked so hard to demonize Finkelstein and make sure that he was denied tenure…

I’m not saying that Finkelstein should agree with Mearsheimer because Mearsheimer fought for him.  One should not expect loyalty from independent intellectuals. But so much of Mearsheimer’s agenda is also Finkelstein’s–changing U.S. policy in the Middle East, crediting the great work of the New Historians on the Palestinian expulsion–that you’d think he might praise/endorse W&M in addition to critiquing them.

Finkelstein is a famously complicated guy; he can be strident and emotional. And I wonder if he is not slightly envious of all the attention they’ve gotten. I have no evidence, just an impression. More important, there is a Jewish angle. When I interviewed Finkelstein for the Nation, he told me he thought W&M’s LRB paper might have an "ugly" wake. "The debate can easily turn ugly. I have talked to Mearsheimer, he’s recognized that possibility. He can see why American Jews would be concerned."

Finkelstein specifically mentioned an argument that might emerge, that Jews don’t serve in the American armed forces in anything like their numbers in the population. This is in fact an argument I have made on this blog: that Jews are way underrepresented in the military, way overrepresented in policymaking. I have done so in the American tradition of shining sunlight on elites and with the belief that pogroms will not result. Of course, in Finkelstein’s nostalgic view, the Israel lobby is not an elite. No, it only runs roughshod in the media, academia and U.S. policy in the West Bank.

When he allowed that things could get ugly, he was responding in a protectively-ethnic manner, out of concern that there could be Jewish persecution in the U.S.; and god knows he has every right to think this way, being the son of Holocaust survivors. Indeed, I know other Jewish leftists who are similarly concerned (and who also rationalize these fears with arguments about the powerlessness of the lobby). But these feelings of his remain unexamined and undeclared. His own identification issues are not as forthright as Walzer’s.

Related Posts

  1. ‘Washington Post,’ a bulwark of the lobby, denies there’s a lobby
  2. YIVO Betrays Its Purpose, and Denies History of Israel Lobby
  3. ‘Charlie Wilson’s War’ Cites Power of Israel Lobby. Who Gave Them Permission?
  4. Once ‘Daniel in the Lion’s Den’, Finkelstein Comes Into the Mainstream on Israel/Palestine!
  5. Dershowitz Contradicts Himself on the Power of the Israel Lobby

{ 50 comments }

1 the sword of gideon February 23, 2008 at 1:22 pm

Quite the bizzarro world where Norm Finkelstein is seen has being insufficiently tough on the Jewish cabal. It's like Himmler saying that Hitler was a little weak on the final solution to the Jewish problem in Europe. ( something that would be quite the popular way to go here to many of Phil Weiss's fans )

2 jonathan ekman February 23, 2008 at 2:03 pm

As Jeff Blankfort and James Petras have
convincingly demonstrated, most anti-war
Jewish leftists have consistently attempted
to divert the discourse on the war away
from any suggestion of Zionist culpability,
while few among the goyim are willing to risk
being branded as anti-semites by daring
to speak of Jewish power.

3 mazzir February 23, 2008 at 2:46 pm

@P. Weiss

Well, frankly, I can't blame Finkelstein for wanting to prevent an anti-Semitic backlash.

I'm an avid blogreader and everywhere I visit, it's about neocons, Jews, Israel, lobby, Zionist, Cabal. It's not just on the fringes, it's pretty much all over the place.

I.e. what about YouTube? Even anti-Semites should be getting tired of all the accusations accompanying the vids. Many newspaper blogs are filled with senseless ad hominems.

I don't get the stupidity of the masses. So, neoconservatism started of as a Jewish movement. So? Are all Jews therefore neoconservatives or somehow complicit? Clearly no.

You say, it's Antizionism, I don't think so. Some of what I've read, truly is a form of anti-Semitism — a bit of paranoia, Judeophobia might be a better term.

For the record, I'm not Jewish, nor do I like the ADL, SPLC and other Stalinist PC enforcers, who make criticism of any specific group impossible. We should speak freely about all this. But, there is something out there and I don't like it. Not one bit.

4 Ed. February 23, 2008 at 2:56 pm

Has Finkelstein finally been broken by the Lobby, or does he reflexively subscribe to the theory that only Jews should be allowed to criticize Jews even though Jewish ideologues are responsible for millions of gentile deaths?

Jews need to start getting used to the fact that their post-Holocaust days of immunity from criticism are over, because many of their co-religionists abused that immunity to turn Palestine into a gulag, to help engineer the deaths of a million+ Iraqis and thousands of Americans, and to basically trash American principles.

Finkelstein knows that and has written eloquently about Jewish chicanery and abuse of power, but he apparently thinks critique of Jewish aggression should be monopolized by Jews — classic Jewish authoritarianism. Can’t he see that it is Jewish authoritarianism that is at the root of much of what he hates?

5 the sword of gideon February 23, 2008 at 3:01 pm

Ed. I reiterate. guys like you make me really happy that the founding fathers had the foresight to put in the 2nd amendment. I think I'm probably going to look at the .50 caliber desert eagle ( israeli manufactured I believe )

6 The Fanonite February 23, 2008 at 3:03 pm

mazzir:

When you suppress legitimate debate in the mainstream, then you have inevitably pushed it into corners where people may not be as discriminating. The solution is not to suppress the debate further, it is to make it mainstream so that it becomes obvious to all that the neocons and AIPAC don't reflect the views of Jews at large. The Finkelstein/Chomsky position is counterproductive insofar as it could easily lead to a perception that it is a 'Jewish', rather than a Zionist problem if even anti-Zionist Jews are seen as covering for the lobby.

7 Jim Haygood February 23, 2008 at 3:10 pm

"I'm an avid blogreader and everywhere I visit, it's about neocons, Jews, Israel, lobby, Zionist, Cabal. It's not just on the fringes, it's pretty much all over the place."

Can't say I'm seeing that. But if you're right, what is the explanation?

The most startling political event of recent years was that after an antiwar majority of the public voted in 2006 to change the majority party in both House and Senate, the result was not a withdrawal of troops from Iraq, but a SURGE.

People naturally are casting about for an explanation for this unsettling development, in which democracy as we knew it seems to have broken down; to have been nullified. The Lobby claims to be uninvolved, yet they are constantly agitating for a similar intervention against Iran, and political leaders have been quick to oblige with mounting threats.

Clearly all Jews are not neocons — plenty of Jews joined the peace marches of 2003. Nor do all Jews endorse the politics of AIPAC and the Conference of Presidents. But if those pro-Israel groups are not the cause of the chasm between popular opinion and government action, then what is?

8 Ed. February 23, 2008 at 3:16 pm

I think I'm probably going to look at the .50 caliber desert eagle ( israeli manufactured I believe )

Posted by: the sword of gideon | February 23, 2008 at 12:01 PM

C'mon, gideon, we all know the real reason you're arming yourself to the teeth is that you fantasize about a day when Jewish Neolib/Neocon authoritarians have taken over the US government and declare open season on Christians and gentile dissidents the way Jewish Bolsheviks did in the Soviet Union.

You fancy yourself a Commissar, don't you, gideon, with all the rape-and-slaughter "perks" that Jewish Bolsheviks enjoyed in Communist Russia.

9 Jim Haygood February 23, 2008 at 3:26 pm

Follow the recipe given in Exodus 12:22, Ed., and the Sword of Gidget will pass by thy door, and not smite thee and thine.

10 mazzir February 23, 2008 at 3:29 pm

@The Fanonite

Yeah, I hope that the problem with Neoconservatives and the Israel Lobby — the faux belief that Israeli-US interests are always identical — can be dealt with in a civilised manner. So, without anti-Semitism and without hysterical rants against Israel.

The US should say this:
- Israel is an ally, in time of need, we will defend her
- Israel and US interest are not identical, it's bad for both.
- Israel and Palestine must resolve their issues: a two-state solution would be most wise, IMHO.
- Netanyahu and his ilk can sink into the ground for what we care; we will never listen to their uncrompromised radicalism again.
- Religious Right should stay out of politics. Religion and politics shouldn't be mixed–ever.

Oh, and neoconservatives did a good/respectable job as social critics, they should go back doing just that. They should stay away from foreign policy alltogether.

I really hope people won't project their anger and disappointment over the (lost) war(s) towards Jews in general. It would be a tragedy.

I have to say this though: I've never suppressed my thoughts or writings on anything; I just stand up for what I believe to be wrong or right. Even though I'm a marginal nobody, more people should have done just that. It wouldn't have come to this.

11 bondo February 23, 2008 at 3:31 pm

"its all over the place" because of iraq, palestine, syria, lebanon, iran, "the passion of the Christ", on and on and on.

antisemitism? no. just tired of the vile and violent liars.

12 the sword of gideon February 23, 2008 at 3:32 pm

No Ed, I don't want to declare open season on Christians, just you.

13 sim February 23, 2008 at 3:42 pm

Gideon,
No need to waste .50 round–a 22 should be more than enough for your target!

14 mazzir February 23, 2008 at 3:45 pm

@Bondo

"tired of the vile and violent liars."

I too hope the wars will end soon. It would be nice if some of them would show public humility, instead of agitating for new wars.

Ah, well..

15 the sword of gideon February 23, 2008 at 3:51 pm

Nah Bondo, "the passion of the Christ" Your not a piece of shit ant-semite, not you. Why I bet some of your best friends are Jewish, right.

16 Ed. February 23, 2008 at 3:54 pm

No Ed, I don't want to declare open season on Christians, just you.

Posted by: the sword of gideon | February 23, 2008 at 12:32 PM

Gideon,
No need to waste .50 round–a 22 should be more than enough for your target!

Posted by: sim | February 23, 2008 at 12:42 PM

…the true nature of Judeofascism seems to be revealing itself under stress.

The gig is up, the scam is over. You Judeofascists aren't liked, and aren't wanted, in America. There's no use screaming at the tide and issuing threats against the ocean. Sell your guns, pack your bags and buy your one-way tickets to Israel. There will be no Jewish Bolshevik/Neocon government in America anymore, and there will be no open season on gentiles. Your murderous dream is fading fast.

17 sim February 23, 2008 at 3:57 pm

Hey Ed., I was just having a bit of fun at your and gideon's expense! Have a sense of humor.

18 Todd February 23, 2008 at 3:58 pm

Mazzir,

I just don't think that it is America's job to defend, aid or arm Israel. I really don't care about Israel, and I don't see how Israel has been much more than an unwanted and unnecessary burden.

I heard Bush repeatedly (I believe he did so in his first state of the union address) justify an invasion of Iraq, prior to doing so, by saying that we would be protecting an ally or allies. My guess is that he meant Israel, because no other country was pushing for the war.

If Phil is right about the influence of Jews, then there should be consequences for those who are responsible, and a re-thinking of where the nation is going, what it means to be an American, and who gets to be an American.

19 Richard Witty February 23, 2008 at 4:06 pm

Phil,
Your experience of Finkelstein's "disloyalty" probably mirrors Saif's experience of yours.

Don't make too much out of it.

I am no fan of Finkelstein. I believe that he uses what he knows poorly. What you accuse the Israel Lobby of, browbeating crudely and subtley, he does regularly.

Coincidentally, I just watched a number of Finkelstein videos on youtube, that included a strident condemnation of a Lebanese interviewer for daring to infer any opportunism within Lebanon on the part of Hezbollah.

In it, he described that he didn't know anything about internal Lebanese politics, but continued to dismiss her questions about internal Lebanese politics. (Granted, it was sited from memri, incomplete – 9+ minutes of a 22 minute interview, but proudly posted by an anti-Zionist).

In a forum with David Ben Ami on Democracy Now, he similarly attempted to browbeat him. David is an Israeli, a Zionist peace activist, and was used to the imposing uniquely Jewish ideolog style.

I find him to assume the role of "enforcer". I don't like that style of hockey. I don't like that style of politics.

You might. Some things do get said that are worth listening to, but an enormous amount of potential insight is translated into authority, which it doesn't deserve.

I am NOT an admirer of his scholarship either. I find that he forms prejudices romantically, and then argues for them.

You also know that, like your mother (who I don't think read the Walt/Mearsheimer book from cover to cover), I regard the Walt/Mearsheimer thesis as a fascist invocation. (Any insights contained are spoiled by the generalization and exageration of the packaging, and the occassional shifts in the math – their substitutions of "known" equation).

The infighting, the mountains out of molehills, are the destruction of any political effort. Those that practise politics BY agitation are the most susceptible.

They rant pretending to be reflection. They attack personally and blindly. They gamble (asserting things as known when only suspected), and with others' lives.

Of the three that you've written about, Walzer's views are most appealing to me. I expect that you mistated his views though, though I think you did get right his acknowledgement that intellectual analysis is information for use in personal and social life, not authority. Whereas to ideologues, the math of their study overrides their personhood.

They might as well be machines.

For what its worth, it will be difficult for me to forget Finkelstein's unequivocal support for Hezbollah, and their rationalization of provocative militancy.

Sorry you're confused by the mess. Its part of the territory of ideologs, especially celebrity ones.

20 mazzir February 23, 2008 at 4:13 pm

That's a fair PoV.

I believe aid and arms should be off the table as well.

I'm still not convinced that the invasion of Iraq was through some "cabal" alone. Many different things mattered as well: oil c.q. hegemony in the Gulf, human rights for the Kurds, religious-right madness, modernization of the Islamic world, WMD, UN violatons, US militarism, anti-Arab/muslim sentiment after 9/11, Al-Qaida, etc.

All these things were on the table at the time of the invasion. Some were false, some were over-estimated, some were wrong. I don't know.

What I do believe, is that Israel, when threatened by its neighbours to be driven into sea, should be helped by the West. Not by offensive pre-emptive wars, but in the case of a defensive, a provocation.

I don't have an opinion over what it should mean to be an American for the simple reason that I am not American.

21 Richard Witty February 23, 2008 at 4:26 pm

You know, there are rumors of war brewing in Lebanon.

Both Hezbollah and Israel see an opportunity to stick it to each other.

Hezbollah is vain from its "victory" (somehow failing to protect a border is construed as victory) last year, and raging from the assassination last week. And, still using Shebaa Farms as justification for Lebanon's need for its "protection".

Israel is frustrated from its embarrassment last year (embarrassed for not succeeding in securing its northern borders, moreso than the destruction within Lebanon). And, sees both an opportunity and a morass from Hezbollah's organizational void.

Hezbollah is whipping up adrenaline. Finkelstein applauds them, and I call him a warmongerer because of it. In the interview on Lebanese television, he used language condemning the cowardice of giving in, and stated that the only way that Israel will change its policies, is by a stunning military defeat.

A real advocate of peace and justice, that one.

The logic of war is the wrong one. Agitating about Shebaa Farms is that, agitation, war-mongering.

Israel should just cool down and not bother with Hezbollah. Let them stay on their side of the border.

Once shelling starts, as it did last year by Hezbollah initiation, things get ugly.

Does Hezbollah want that? Are they so full of testosterone that they consider warring as superior?

22 Richard Witty February 23, 2008 at 4:41 pm

"To begin with, American policy in the West Bank is hardly peripheral. It has damaged the American reputation and influence across the Arab world and in Europe too."

This is invariably true. I hold George W Bush responsible, NOT any Israel Lobby.

He and his staff formed their policies, and radically deviated from at least the pretense of the green line as border.

Their administration alone fostered the enabling of Israel.

The neo-conservatives' arguments had been made for a decade, but were rejected by both GH Bush and Clinton.

What was different this time? It wasn't 911. The biggest difference was that Bush, Rumsfeld, Cheney, pulled the strings.

There are many potentially actable ideas floating around that decision-makers may adopt as policy. Those that form the ideas (from the gamut of good and bullshit motivations) are doing their responsibility.

The scope of every person's responsibility is limited. My professional responsibility for example, is limited to financial matters in the company that I work for, not organic standards compliance of the company, nor of the food manufacturing system in the world in general.

Limited. An employee of a think tank or military, asked to outline the factors that influence X, are doing their job.

Its the decision-makers, the policy-makers, the legislators, whose job it is to apply them.

And, their job is limited in scope even. National interest is NOT equivalent to humanism for example.

What is your job Phil, your responsibility here? I've seen it conflict with human responsibility (in some of the inflammatory rhetoric that you occassionally use).

My sense is that it is journalistic, with a formed outline of protocol and more specific purpose and guidelines. Frankly from my seat, the fixation conflicts with that mission in life.

23 Donald February 23, 2008 at 5:21 pm

I think Finkelstein goes too far with his praise for Hezbollah. On the Israel lobby he's about right–they have enormous influence with respect to Israel itself, but less on other subjects. If they were all-powerful the US wouldn't be such good friends with the Saudis. There are a lot of lobbies in Washington and they don't all agree with each other. Some of the people here appear to be committed to a belief in a superpowerful Israel Lobby–the fact that Finkelstein doesn't believe this doesn't make him a "sellout". People who think it does are probably on the edge of being antisemites (or past the edge) if they can actually picture Finkelstein as a sellout to the Lobby just because he doesn't agree with them on this.

It's Shlomo Ben Ami, by the way, not "David Ben Ami". He was part of Barak's negotiating team and in that "Democracy Now" interview Finkelstein and Ben Ami agreed more than they disagreed. FInkelstein was quite complimentary towards him, in fact. Ben Ami and Finkelstein seem to agree about Israel's past–the main disagreement was on what happened, not at Camp David, but at Taba in early 2001. There was no browbeating.

Figures you'd like Walzer, Richard. The guy who was defending Israel in the 2006 Lebanon War. I think you mean well, Richard, but you have double standards. Finkelstein is bad because he defends Hezbollah, but Walzer is okay, though he defended Israel's war crimes.

24 Jim Haygood February 23, 2008 at 5:23 pm

"I hold George W Bush responsible, NOT any Israel Lobby. He and his staff formed their policies, and radically deviated from at least the pretense of the green line as border."

George W. Bush, like nearly every U.S. state governor, was taken to Israel at the expense of the Lobby. Once in national office, he was surrounded by Jewish neocons — Wolfowitz, Feith, Libby, et al — pushing their Iraq war agenda.

When the farmer shines his flashlight into the henhouse, Richard, it's a little too late for the foxes to all make clucking noises and claim, "Nobody here but us chickens."

George W. Bush knuckled under to the Lobby, just as his daddy did. Follow the money.

25 americangoy February 23, 2008 at 5:25 pm

Despite many people writing verbose comments on this post, with some advocating shooting non-Jews or Judeofascists (new word y'all!), I have nothing to add here.

The post by Mr. Weiss is perfect.

See the facts as they are, make up your own mind, but most of all – think.

What conclusions you reach depend on what conclusions you WANT to reach – whether you want what's best for America first, or whether you want what's best for Israel first.

26 Donald February 23, 2008 at 5:38 pm

"What conclusions you reach depend on what conclusions you WANT to reach – whether you want what's best for America first, or whether you want what's best for Israel first."

Not to single you out, americangoy, but comments like that are what make me very uneasy about the comments section of this blog. I'm very critical of Israel's policies and I think the only just form of Zionism was that espoused by Judah Magnes and Martin Buber–Palestine as a land which would be a haven for Jews, but where both Arabs and Jews would live side-by-side in peace, in complete equality.

In the long run, a just solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict will be good for Israel, good for the Palestinians, good for the rest of the Arabs (because of the example it could set) and good for America. I don't like this notion that what is good for America can't be good for Israel. We have to change people's minds on what is good for both.

27 Ed. February 23, 2008 at 5:52 pm

Witty wrote:

"The neo-conservatives' arguments had been made for a decade, but were rejected by both GH Bush and Clinton."

True of GH Bush, false of Clinton.

The Clinton administration was filled with Jewish Zionists who pursued their agenda aggressively under left-liberal cover. They were largely responsible for the Iraq sanctions, which killed around 500,000, and provided a blank check to Israel across the board comparable to GWB's. They are called Neolibs.

Of course, left-liberal Democrats didn't scream and yell about all the deaths at the time because their man was in charge of the program, and because Jewish Zionists are such an influential and powerful component of the Democratic Party, and paid well for their silence. If Hillary is elected and does the same thing to Iran (which is likely) left-liberal Democrats will probably hold their tongues again. (What does that say about left-liberal Democrat character? It's really no different or better than Neocon-right character.)

My sense of Witty is that he correctly recognizes that Jewish Zionists have overplayed their hand in America and hence wants to see a slight strategic withdrawal so that they can retrench, re-emerge, and begin their killing again under cover of left-liberalism once things have calmed down a bit. In his mind, this makes him a rational moderate.

28 Richard Witty February 23, 2008 at 6:04 pm

I don't know Walzer's specific response to the Lebanon War. I doubt very much that he sadistically advocated for killing Lebanese or destroying Lebanese infrastructure.

If anything, I expect that he was on the fence about whether war was initiated by Hezbollah, which he, Israel, and I concluded that it was.

And, then once in war, the question becomes how to conduct it, with two primary considerations that are related in an effective military operation, even against a guerilla or ambush oriented army.

1. How effective are you at achieving your objectives (in the case of Lebanon a failure)? And the objective of compelling Hezbollah to submit to Lebanese sovereignty rather than militia sovereignty, I believe to be a good one, that neither the Lebanese, nor the Israelis, nor the UN have succeeded at.

2. How do you conduct the war, while in it? To what extent do you abide by the ethical value of least harm to accomplish the tangible mission? (Again Israel failed largely, but mostly because it was ambiguoous about what its mission was.)

That condition remains, as the unnatural and opportunist construction of a militia conducting a state's defense remains.

I watched the misrepresentation, known but still repeated, by the left on the origination of the war, and the utter failure to denounce with any backbone Hezbollah humanitarian abuses (indiscriminately shelling civilian cities), while vigorously condemning Israeli.

The war started with Hezbollah shelling a civilian town (and an army post) as a diversionary tactic to conduct the long-planned abduction of regular Israeli reconnaisance teams, along the Israeli side of the border.

It did not occur within Lebanon, as Nasrallah coolly lied to international press. Juan Cole, and Finkelstein ate it up and repeated the lie, vociferously, and then still claimed that Hezbollah was "honest".

I don't know of an apology by the two yet.

Israel's first responses were assertive, but limited to retrieving the hostages.

BOTH Hezbollah and Israel escalated. Each claimed to be undertaking defensive, or retaliatory, efforts.

The perception among Zionists, with the collaborative timing (probably not coordinated) of the Hamas abductions, an escalated terrorist incident in the West Bank at the same time, and the Hezbollah initiation, was of a third front in an otherwise limited conflict.

It shifted the action qualitatively from a petty miff (along the old game of "sticking it to Israel" to gain credibility on the Arab street), to a three-front war.

That was what shifted the level of seriousness about the Lebanese abduction.

It was a Hezbollah opportunism, as the Saudi, Jordanian, Egyptian ministries asserted.

Israel could have lied low and gained that propaganda victory, in which Hezbollah would be outcast. Iran and Syria would be isolated.

Walzer (I imagine) and I trusted those that new better, seeing more, as Israelis rationally rely on the IDF.

I like Donald's comments. He seems sober and kind.

29 Ed. February 23, 2008 at 6:16 pm

americangoy wrote:

"Despite many people writing verbose comments on this post, with some advocating shooting non-Jews or Judeofascists…"

I saw no one advocating the shooting of Judeofascists.

I saw Gideon talking about buying a .50 caliber and saying he wanted to declare open season on me. My response was basically that Judeofascists like him belong in Israel (because they are unsuited to live in civil American society around gentiles that they hate and want to kill for disagreeing with them).

Certain personality types just can't handle the responsibility that goes along with living in a free, open society. They don't belong in America because they abuse their freedoms, which destroys the American fabric. Their goal is to reduce everyone and everything to their level. Better to kick them out of the country than see America destroyed by their low character and stunted morality.

30 Joachim Martillo February 23, 2008 at 6:29 pm

I am glad Phil mentioned Finkelstein's research in the uses of the Holocaust, for the Holocaust lobbying and advocacy has a lot of similarity to Israel lobbying and advocacy. See comment http://www.philipweiss.org/mondoweiss/2008/02/when-we-talk-ab.html#comment-103849688 .

Finkelstein has no problem with the concept of a Holocaust Industry. Why shouldn't there be an Israel Industry, which I prefer to call Judonia for reasons of Polish history? The Holocaust Industry is in fact an important project within Judonia or the Israel Industry.

Anyway Finkelstein and Chomsky make a good point that national interest is a sort of mystical concept, but we can look at Judonia by using process instead of goals.

There is no real debate among national politicians about policy towards Israel and the Palestinians. Why but for Judonia?

In any case, Israel advocacy organizations and the organized Jewish community worked for a generation to drive the Arabists from positions of power within the foreign policy establishment and groomed the replacement group. Obviously, there once was debate in the US government over policy towards Israel and the Palestinians.

Melani McAlister has argued the pop culture determines perception of national interest, which determines foreign policy.

M&W did not address the movie industry at all, but Judonia clearly operates at a level unachievable by normal lobbies.

31 David February 23, 2008 at 6:34 pm

"ethnically-specific clusters of shared understandings"

uh-oh. I sense a new Witticism coming on. It would fit right beside "auto-association".

32 Joachim Martillo February 23, 2008 at 6:45 pm

BTW, there is an interesting connection between Friedmanism and Neoconservatism at the University of Chicago.

The two ideologies have a sort of interesting connection.

Neoconservatism is simply an evolved form of Jabotinskianism, which was essentially a competitor with Communism for Jewish hearts and minds. In fact, Trotsky and Jabotinsky are rather similar as Russianized Czarist Jews.

Naomi Klein makes it quite clear that Friedmanism develops as a reaction to American Jewish communism.

As The Shock Doctrine points out, Friedmanism is an extremely bloody fanatic murderous ideology just like Russian Jewish Communism and Jabotinskianism.

To understand the interplay of these three ideologies which grow out of modern Jewish intellectual currents, researches really have to understand modern Jewish history much better than Finkelstein, Walt and Mearsheimer do.

Anyway, the Neocons and the Friedmanites first hook up significantly in Nicaragua to combat the Sandinistas. It was breathtaking how quickly the Friedmanites swooped down on Iraq from the earliest days of the occupation, and Lebanon has its group of U of C trained economists, who intended to impose the same sorts of privatization reforms that Pinochet introduced in Chile once Israel wiped out Hezbollah.

In a sense, Hezbollah's victory against Israel in the Lebanon war was a victory against Neoconservatism and Friedmanism.

33 Jim Haygood February 23, 2008 at 7:22 pm

"Friedmanism is an extremely bloody fanatic murderous ideology just like Russian Jewish Communism and Jabotinskianism."

No question that the applied results of U. of Chicago neoliberalism in Chile were bloody. But I don't find any explicit endorsement of such aberrations in Friedman's published works.

Meanwhile, Friedman was a great opponent of fiat currency and its attendant inflation tax, which is the basic funding mechanism of war finance. He advocated abolishing the Federal Reserve. Today's Federal Reserve Board, which administrates our depreciating wartime fiat currency, is Jewish to a man.

http://federalreserve.gov/aboutthefed/default.htm

With all due respect, here I must side with Friedman against the destructive, currency-manipulating statists. As the CIA appreciates, inflation is the surest means of undermining and destroying a society. That's why they counterfeit Iranian currency. But meanwhile, the Federal Reserve is a government-sponsored franchise which counterfeits our own currency. "Death to everyone" is the only message one can infer from this insanity.

34 Joachim Martillo February 23, 2008 at 8:32 pm

"No question that the applied results of U. of Chicago neoliberalism in Chile were bloody. But I don't find any explicit endorsement of such aberrations in Friedman's published works."

Naomi Klein provides a fairly tight argument to the contrary, and the violence was widespread throughout the southern cone of Latin American — not just in Chile.

You are misreading Friedman's opposition to the Federal Researve and fiat money, which are completely separate issues.

Most of the shenanigans in which the US government and the Fed engage in today can be perpetrated without a Federal Reserve and with precious metal backed money.

Preventing fiscal malfeasance requires more bank regulation than Friedman was willing to allow.

35 americangoy February 23, 2008 at 10:02 pm

"Today's Federal Reserve Board, which administrates our depreciating wartime fiat currency, is Jewish to a man."

You're kidding me right?

All 5 of them?

36 peters February 23, 2008 at 10:14 pm

I just read in an article in Haaretz a phrase stating that Israel is the 51st state of the US. Call me naive but I did not know that it is taken so for granted there. The article was about our presidential election. THEY know what is what. We in the US can deny it and debate it to death but Israelis know it. They are afraid of Obama changing this relationship of 51st statehood. (Personally I don't think he will ever have that power, the embedded power structure will be too much for him.)
People on this blog can fuss and fume about the anti-semitism in exposing this special relationship, and how Israel is our ally and friend, but I do not believe many Americans understand that this relationship even exists. No one who gets their news from television, magazines, or newspapers knows this . When they do find out, they will feel betrayed. Will the truth come out eventually? Will the foreign money coming in to buy our corporations influence how our country is run? Will these countries with these sovereign wealth funds have influence and lobbies of their own? Will they be intimidated by charges of anti-semitism?

37 Richard Witty February 23, 2008 at 10:15 pm

"He was part of Barak's negotiating team and in that "Democracy Now" interview Finkelstein and Ben Ami agreed more than they disagreed. FInkelstein was quite complimentary towards him, in fact."

At moments he was somewhat complimentary. (Ben-Ami is "reasonable".) At other moments he interrupted him, didn't let him get a word in edgewise and condemned him for continuing his identification as Zionist.

38 americangoy February 23, 2008 at 10:19 pm

Did quick google-fu.

So far only Mr. Randall S. Kroszner I am not sure about, although one of the Wikipedia categories he is listed under is American Jews.

So yes – it does look like all 5 board members of the Fed Reserve are Jewish.

I am sure it is just a coincidence that the ethnic group of about 2% is so overrepresented in the US government.

Which is funny when reading this:
http://www.adl.org/special_reports/control_of_fed/print.asp
"n more recent years, the anti-Semitic notion that "the Jews" dominate and command the U.S. Federal Reserve System and in effect control the world’s money has surfaced across the extremist spectrum. Contemporary economic anxieties and distrust of government have given new life to this timeworn myth.
(…)
The charge that "Jews control the Federal Reserve" is a classic example of the hatemonger's paranoid-style exploitation of legitimate concerns in this case, the nation's economy. Moreover, the wide appeal of this anti-Semitic conspiracy theory among all kinds of extremists strikingly demonstrates how the agendas of otherwise opposing hate groups meet on common ground: the scapegoating of Jews."

…considering all 5 of the Fed Reserve System ARE Jewish…

39 NOMOREWAR_FORISRAEL February 23, 2008 at 10:24 pm

Finkelstein gives Israeli-American relations lecture

http://www.warwithoutend.co.uk/zone0/viewtopic.php?t=85204

Additional about Congressman Howard Berman on Israel and the pro-Israel lobby:

http://www.warwithoutend.co.uk/zone0/viewtopic.php?t=85265

http://NEOCONZIONISTTHREAT.BLOGSPOT.COM

40 NOMOREWAR_FORISRAEL February 23, 2008 at 10:27 pm

The Israeli Agenda and the Scorecard of the Zionist Power Configuration for 2008

http://www.warwithoutend.co.uk/zone0/viewtopic.php?t=85354

Yes, There Is a Guerrilla War Against Zionism in the U.S. What Should Jewish Institutions Do?

http://www.philipweiss.org/mondoweiss/2008/02/portrait-of-a-h.html

41 the sword of gideon February 24, 2008 at 1:28 am

You have to love the irony on this one. maybe he didn't get the "Islam is a religion of peace" memo.

School shooter studied Hamas, says friend
'He would especially enjoy practicing his Arabic on me'
Posted: February 22, 2008
6:00 pm Eastern

© 2008 WorldNetDaily
A former Northern Illinois University newspaper reporter says the killer who gunned down five innocent students in an apparently unprovoked attack liked to study Arabic and the terror group Hamas.

"'Assalamo alikum,' he [Steve Kazmierczak] would say to me, which means 'peace be with you' in Arabic," wrote Rasmieyh Abdelnabi in an essay published in the Chicago Sun-Times.

"He would proceed to ask me how I was doing and what I was up to, all in Arabic with a thick accent and a huge, excited smile," she continued.

She said the two met in class at the university, took several classes together over the years, and periodically kept in touch when they didn't share classes.

"Our topics of choice: foreign policy and the Middle East. He would especially enjoy practicing his Arabic on me. In 2004, NIU decided to offer a year's worth of Arabic classes. Steve took both classes without hesitation, excited as could be," she wrote.

(Story continues below)

Just over a week ago, Kazmierczak burst into a lecture hall and shot and killed five students and then himself. The New York Times reports he was taking an anti-anxiety drug and a sleeping aid in addition to the antidepressant Prozac.

But authorities have yet to announce what they believe could have been a motive for his attack, which left Daniel Parmenter, 20, of Westchester, Ill.; Catalina Garcia, 20, of Cicero, Ill.; Ryanne Mace, 19, of Carpentersville, Ill.; Julianna Gehant, 32, of Mendota, Ill.; and Gayle Dubowski, 20, of Carol Stream, Ill., dead.

On Thursday, a week after the attack, the university observed five minutes of silence, one minute for each of the victims.

Abdelnabi wrote that she initially could not believe Kazmierczak was the killer.

"But now I find myself wondering if I ever knew Steve, the man who shot and killed five people and then himself in a lecture hall at my alma mater, Northern Illinois University," she said.

She found out about the killings through a text message from a friend, and confirmed it online.

She said she acted as his "walking dictionary" occasionally. "'What does this word mean in English?' or 'What is this word in Arabic?'" she reported he would ask.

"Once we took a course called 'The Politics of the Middle East.' At the beginning of the course, our instructor informed us a research paper would be due by the end of the semester. Steve decided on Hamas, which is known mainly to the world as being a Palestinian terrorist group, which was the first thing that interested Steve about the group. But he also heard Hamas funded many social services, which also interested him. How could one group be put into two completely different categories, Steve would ask," she wrote.

"Unlike most of us, Steve started his research from day one, reading every book he could find on Hamas. He'd give me a status report when we saw each other in class. Steve said that his perception of Hamas changed with all the research he did," she said.

Authorities also have reported that Kazmierczak took several precautions that would impede investigators, including removing a memory card from his cell phone and removing the hard drive from his computer.

Hundreds of witnesses are being interviewed, but university officials have said it's unclear of Kazmierczak's reasons.

On a a blog called Muslim Watcher, writer Bruce Keegan noted Abdelnabi was the women's representative in the Muslim Student Association at NIU.

42 Ed. February 24, 2008 at 1:55 am

So Kazmierczak, a youth who had educated himself about the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, might have become angry and alienated at the Neocon-occupied US government's hypocritical stance in favor of the Jim Crow apartheid state of Israel, and took it out on the wrong people by killing some of his fellow American students.

On the other hand, the Jewish-American Zionists who lied America into the Iraq war are responsible for 4,000 of their fellow Americans' deaths and hundreds of billions in US debt.

Which type is the more dangerous to America? Your type, gideon. Your type.

PS: I thought you were out buying that .50 caliber you planned to menace dissident gentiles with? Maybe you and Kazmierczak aren't so different after all.

43 Joachim Martillo February 24, 2008 at 7:50 am

Mapping classic anti-Semitism into Islamophobia

In classic anti-Semitism the misbehavior of one Jew is the misbehavior of all Jews while gentile misbehavior is simply individual aberration.

Of course, Zionists long ago inverted the categories as anyone that remembers the reporting of Ami Popper's murders can substantiate.

I remember in the late 70s and early 80s that there was a particularly violent American convert in Hebron. He was called the Wolf.

As I remember his biography, he was a Vietnam veteran, who had problems in transitioning to civilian life, but he found himself in modern Judaism, which today is a combination of Holocaust fixation, ethnic narcissism and worship of the State of Israel.

The last aspect was important to the Wolf because Israel is consolidated on the Zionist principle that Jews may plunder and kill non-Jews with impunity.

As a newly minted Jew the Wolf went to live in Kiryat Arba where he could abuse Palestinians to his heart's content until he was killed in a shoot out with the Palestinian resistance.

44 NOMOREWAR_FORISRAEL February 24, 2008 at 7:58 am

Jewish Advocates of Pre-Emptive War with Iran Come Under Increasing Criticism:

http://www.itszone.co.uk/zone0/viewtopic.php?p=422015#422015

The Israeli Agenda and the Scorecard of the Zionist Power Configuration for 2008

http://www.warwithoutend.co.uk/zone0/viewtopic.php?t=85354

http://NEOCONZIONISTTHREAT.BLOGSPOT.COM

45 the sword of gideon February 24, 2008 at 9:52 am

Ed, Ed, Ed, I'm just preparing for the day when you and your backlash shows up at my door. And I'm not talking about everybody Ed, just you.

46 NOMOREWAR_FORISRAEL February 24, 2008 at 7:43 pm
47 bob f. February 25, 2008 at 1:22 am

Did you notice that Ralph Nader criticized Obama today on Meet The Press for changing his position on supporting Palestinian self-determination rights in order to obtain AIPAC's support for the Obama presidential campaign?

One apparent inconsistency in the W&M thesis is that the Bush Administration did not launch a military attack on Iran in 2007 that the Lobby was pressuring it to launch. If the Lobby now controls U.S. foreign policy in the Middle East, why were the CIA, Big Oil, the Pentagon, the Big Media conglomerates, the Council on Foreign Relations and Arab reaction able to block the Lobby's campaign to get the Bush Administration to launch a military attack on Iran in 2007?

Also, can you provide any evidence that the U.S. politicians who claim to be opposed to the huge profits made by Exxon Mobil, Chevron Texaco and the other Big Oil companies since the 2001 attack on Afghanistan and the 2003 attack on Iraq have been able to pass any legislation that actually has weakened the profitmaking capacity or domestic political influence of Big Oil?

48 D. February 25, 2008 at 9:00 am

Thanks for the heads-up on Nader's comments.

The Freeper kids are already all over this. (They're shocked!) Here's everything with links to the transcripts–
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/1975604/posts

"I give you the example, the Palestinian-Israeli issue, which is a real off the table issue for the candidates. So don't touch that, even though it's central to our security and to, to the situation in the Middle East. He was pro-Palestinian when he was in Illinois before he ran for the state Senate, during he ran–during the state Senate. Now he's, he's supporting the Israeli destruction of the tiny section called Gaza with a million and a half people. He doesn't have any sympathy for a civilian death ratio of about 300-to-1; 300 Palestinians to one Israeli. He's not taking a leadership position in supporting the Israeli peace movement, which represents former Cabinet ministers, people in the Knesset, former generals, former security officials, in addition to mayors and leading intellectuals. One would think he would at least say, "Let's have a hearing for the Israeli peace movement in the Congress," so we don't just have a monotone support of the Israeli government's attitude toward the Palestinians and their illegal occupation of Palestine."

49 D. February 25, 2008 at 9:03 am

BTW, after the above comment, Tim Russert drops the subject entirely. :)

50 Iqbal Khaldun February 25, 2008 at 1:14 pm

A good post. Still, I do think this issue gets more air time than it deserves. Finkelstein is a real bastion of free speech on the Israel/Palestine conflict and we're lucky to have him among our ranks (we meaning anyone fighting to end Israel's occupation of Palestine). Whether there's a lobby or a broader institutional mechanism that leads to US support of Israel, it is clear that the US's concrete support of Israel in all its forms has to be challenged. Without that support Israel is close to unsustainable as a geopolitical enterprise.

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