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Palestinians wear face masks, as they wait for travel permits to cross into Egypt through the Rafah border crossing, which was reopened partially amid the spread of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19), in Rafah in the southern of Gaza Strip, on September 29, 2020. (Photo: Ashraf Amra/APA Images)

Travel restrictions are among the most incapacitating consequences of Israel’s military occupation — so extreme that the very idea of travelling has become a phobia for many. And if you’ve spent days in lockdown trying to get in and out of Gaza, as Emad Moussa has, you know how these fears prey on all Gazans.

West Bank Palestinians stand in lines at the Qalandiya military checkpoint, May, 2019.(Photo: Ahmad Al-Bazz / Activestills)

Every year during the Muslim fasting month of Ramadan, Israeli authorities approve a package to “relax” the restrictions on movement for West Bank Palestinians to facilitate worshippers’ trips to Jerusalem. As a result, tens of thousands of Palestinians headed to Qalandiya checkpoint, Bethlehem 300 checkpoint, and Zaytoun checkpoint early on Friday mornings to take advantage of the unusual regulations. Ahmad Al-Bazz reports from Qalandiya and Bethlehem to show what life under Israel control looks like.

Checkpoint 300 blocks the road between Bethlehem and Jerusalem for Palestinians. Many western tourists pass through the checkpoint on day trips to visit the holy sites in Bethlehem, but very few see the experiences of Palestinians who face inhumane conditions and Israeli interrogation just to get to work. In 2016, Peter Morgan spent many early mornings there observing and recording the treatment of Palestinian workers. Here is what he saw.